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Chapters
▶ 2: Marketing mix - 4 P's
3: Advertising and Brand Promotion
4: Sales and Selling Process
5: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
6: Financial Accounting and Reporting
7: Banking and Bank Transactions
8: Fundamental Concepts of Cost
9: Importance of Human Resources
10: Recruitment, Selection and Training
11: Public Relations
12: Issues of the Environment
![Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's - Shaalaa.com](/images/commercial-applications-english-class-10-icse_6:24f6f4a7b9ed4bc7bafe97f5daf365e6.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Marketing mix - 4 P's
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 2 Marketing mix - 4 P's EXERCISES [Pages 33 - 40]
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS.
It is also known as ‘going rate pricing’ or competition based pricing.
Skimming
Parity pricing
Penetration pricing
Cost plus pricing
Berrylicious is a very famous wafer brand among children, currently in its growth stage. Which of the following statements is/are correct about this stage?
- Competition is virtually absent.
- Marginal producers are forced to go out of the market.
- Promotional expenditure remains high.
- Sales may decline rapidly.
Only 2
Only 2 and 3
Only 1 and 4
Only 1
Only 3
How do customers know about the new product in the market?
Branding
Pricing
Promotion
Labelling
Direct selling eliminates the need for intermediaries and can result in higher profit margins for the manufacturer.
True
False
This marketing component is most likely to be standardized ______.
Brand
Price
Advertising
Distribution
Which stage of the product life cycle is marked by falling costs and rising revenues?
Introduction stage
Growth stage
Maturity stage
Saturation stage
The usual source for new products is ______.
Marketing research
R&D
Accidental discoveries
A variety of sources including customers, competitors
A company launches a new product in the market with the following conditions:
- The product is priced significantly higher than competitors.
- The target market is affluent consumers who value exclusivity.
- The product is heavily promoted as a luxury item.
Which pricing strategy is the company likely using?
Penetration Pricing
Cost-Plus Pricing
Skimming Pricing
Parity Pricing
Which stage of the product life cycle is most likely represented by the products in “D category” in the image below?

Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The decline stage of the product life cycle is characterized by a decrease in sales and market share.
Reasoning (R): Companies should invest heavily in marketing and innovation during the decline stage to revive the product's growth.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Both A and R are true and R explains A.
Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
In which stage of product life cycle, the company takes decision whether to maintain, harvest or drop the product?
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Which element of the marketing mix is most directly affected by the change illustrated in the image below?

Product
Promotion
Place
Price
In declining stage of PLC, which tool would be more preferred?
Sales promotion
Personal selling
Advertising
Publicity
The strategy of introducing new product in existing market is classified as ______.
Market development
Market Penetration
Product development
Diversification
Statement 1: A product in the growth stage of its life cycle typically has low competition and high prices.
Statement 2: The maturity stage is characterized by intense competition and product differentiation.
Which of the following is correct?
Only Statement 1 is correct.
Only Statement 2 is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.
Markup pricing is also called as ______.
Cost pricing
Marginal priced
Cost plus pricing
Cost based pricing
There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The concept of the product life cycle suggests that all products follow a predictable pattern of stages from introduction to decline.
Reasoning (R): The length of each stage in the product life cycle is not fixed and vary based on industry or product type.
A is true but R is false.
A is false but R is true.
Both A and R are true and R explains A.
Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
Which of the following is not included in the function of physical supply?
Standardization
Storage
Packaging
Transportation
A company decides to change the packaging of its product to make it more eco-friendly. Which elements of the marketing mix does this decision impact?
Product and Price
Place and Promotion
Product and Promotion
Price and Place
______ refers to the pathway, path or route taken by goods as they flow or move from the point of production to the point of consumption or use.
Channel of distribution
Direct marketing
Intensive distribution
None of these
Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?
Statement 1: Parity pricing is an appropriate strategy when there is little competition and product differentiation.
Statement 2: Cost-plus pricing is used when a firm wants to cover its costs and achieve a reasonable profit margin.
Only Statement 1 is correct.
Only Statement 2 is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.
The term marketing mix refers to ______.
An analysis of micro and macro environment of the organization
A mixture of various decisions to sell more products at any cost
A customer relationship for long term profit and gain
A combination of strategic elements to satisfy market needs
The skimming, penetration, parity are decided in which of the marketing mix strategy?
Price Decisions
Place Decisions
Product Decisions
Promotion Decisions
Typically profit is negative in which stage of the product life cycle?
Growth
Maturity
Introduction
Decline
Packaging is solely concerned with the protection of the product during transportation and has no impact on consumer purchasing decisions.
True
False
An element of marketing mix, which creates utilities of time, place and possession:
Place
Product
Promotion
Price
The strategy of selective distribution may be employed during ______ stage of product life cycle.
Growth
Maturity
Introduction
Decline
Which of the following is not an element of Distribution mix?
Discount
Transportation
Channel
Storage
Under this Pricing Strategy, a business firm adjusts its own price policy in accordance with general pricing structure in the industry.
Skimming pricing
Parity pricing
Cost plus pricing
Penetrating pricing
The traditional channel employed in the distribution of consumer good is ______.
Manufacturer-Agent-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer
Manufacture-Agent-Retailer-Consumer
Manufacture-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer
Manufacture-Retailer-Consumer
Which stage of the Product Life Cycle is characterised by saturation in the market?
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Selling price = Total cost per unit + Desired profit per unit is the formula to fix prices under which Pricing Strategy?
Skimming pricing
Penetrating pricing
Cost plus pricing
Parity pricing
______ represents an integrated approach to marketing.
Price mix
Place mix
Marketing mix
Promotion mix
A high percentage of new products fail during this period of Product Life cycle:
Growth stage
Decline stage
Introduction stage
Maturity stage
Factors which do not influence price determination is ______.
Risk
Goodwill
Government control
Buying motive
The main aim of penetrating pricing is to ______.
Provide funds for expansion
Maximize the market share
Provide a reasonable return on capital
Avoid price wars
One of the additional elements of marketing mix of services is ______.
Price
Place
People
Promotion
______ determines the sales volume and the profit margins.
Price
Place
People
promotion
Marketing Mix represents the ______ of an enterprise.
Total marketing program
Total selling program
Promotion techniques
Total distribution plan
Choose the correct sequence of the Product Life Cycle.
Introduction > Growth > Maturity > Decline > Abandonment
Introduction > Maturity > Growth > Decline > Abandonment
Introduction > Growth > Maturity > Abandonment > Decline
Introduction > Maturity > Growth > Abandonment > Decline
The pricing strategy involves charging according to what competitors are charging ______.
Going rate pricing
Cost plus pricing
Penetrating pricing
Skimming pricing
In which stage of the product life cycle, sales continue to grow but at a decreasing rate?
Maturity stage
Decline stage
Growth stage
Introduction stage
Which pricing strategy will be used to launch a high end auto motors?
Parity Pricing
Skimming Pricing
Cost Plus Pricing
Penetrating Pricing
Which feature is pertaining to Introduction stage of PLC?
Competition is very severe
Prodict is known all over the market
It is a risky stage
New versions of the product must be made available
Which of the following is not an element of Marketing Mix?
Price Mix
Place Mix
Promotion Mix
Process Mix
One of the methods of Direct Selling is ______.
Catalogue Selling
Parity Selling
Penetrating Selling
Cost plus Selling
In the introduction stage of a product life cycle ______ is absent.
Production
Competition
Sales
Distribution
Inventory control is a part of ______.
Place mix
Product Mix
Promotion Mix
Price Mix
Which stage of Product Life Cycle has a greater emphasis on customer service?
Introduction stage
Maturity stage
Growth stage
Decline stage
In ______ stage, the business marketing focus is changed from buy my product to buy my brand.
Maturity Stage
Decline Stage
Introduction Stage
Growth Stage
Which pricing strategy involves charging according to their competitors?
Penetrating pricing
Cost Plus pricing
Skimming pricing
Parity pricing
Assertion (A): Parity Pricing is the most logical strategy when it is very difficult to calculate the cost of the products.
Reason (R): When price leadership is well established, setting price according to the competitors is the safest policy.
(A) is true and (R) is false.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are false.
In which distribution channel is a producer relieved from the problem of distribution?
Manufacturer - Wholesaler - Retailer
Manufacturer - Agent - Retailer - Consumer
Manufacturer - Consumer
Manufacturer - Agent - Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer
Direct selling, as a channel of distribution, has become popular due to the ______.
availability of expert services of middlemen
concentrated markets
relief from the problem of distribution
increasing cost of distribution
With reference to growth stage of Product life cycle, which statement is/are NOT correct?
- New models of products are introduced.
- Sales fall down sharply.
- Distribution is widened.
- Prices are at competitive levels.
1 and 3
2 and 3
3 and 4
Only 2
SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS.
Enumerate the elements of marketing mix.
What are the components of ‘price mix’?
“Parity pricing is not relevant under the present marketing conditions.” Justify either for or against by giving two reasons.
What is parity pricing?
Give two conditions under which parity pricing is desirable.
“An appropriate marketing mix is necessary to enable an enterprise to meet its goals.” Justify for or against, giving reasons.
Mention the advantages of cost plus pricing.
Give one difference between product mix and promotion mix.
Give one difference between skimming pricing and penetrating pricing.
Enumerate the elements of promotion mix.
Explain promotion mix.
State any two advantages of cost-plus pricing strategy.
Skimming pricing policy is ideal for introducing a product in the FMCG sector. Justify for or against.
Write a short note on the importance of packaging?
“In a competitive market, parity pricing is the appropriate strategy.” Justify either for or against.
“Branded goods are normally sold by inspection.” Justify a reason either for or against.
“A distribution channel serves as a link between producers and consumers.” Give a reason either for or against.
Mention any two components of product mix.
“Penetration pricing leads to setting a high initial price.” Justify the statement for or against and give a reason.
What is labelling?
Discuss any two important characteristics of product life cycle when the product is introduced in the market.
Distinguish between skimming pricing and penetrating pricing.
LONG-ANSWER QUESTIONS.
“Marketing mix represents an integrated approach to marketing.” How?
What is Cost plus pricing policy?
Mention the advantages of cost plus pricing.
State two disadvantages of Cost plus pricing policy.
What is direct selling?
Explain any two methods of direct selling.
What is penetrating pricing?
Identify two desirable conditions under penetrating pricing.
| Evergreen Cosmetics is planning to launch a new range of ‘anti-wrinkle creams’ in the Indian market. They conducted a market survey and found potential competition from Remain Young. Since they are targeting the higher strata of society, the cream is being priced much higher than their competitors. They plan to use the television as a media to advertise this anti-wrinkle cream as opposed to print media which is largely used by them for their other products. Officials at Evergreen Cosmetics feel that with the correct style of promotion, they could easily be successful in the market. |
- Identify and explain the pricing strategy that is being used by Evergreen Cosmetics.
- Describe any two qualities that a salesman selling this product should possess.
- Explain any two tools of sales promotion that can be used here.
What happens to a product in the decline stage of its life cycle?
“Pricing is fundamental to all marketing efforts.” Give two reasons either for or against.
State any two advantages of cost-plus pricing strategy.
| Soon, you could get a touch screen smartphone that offers a high-definition camera, AI-powered voice assistant, 5G connectivity, and a built-in expandable storage option for around ₹ 8,000. A Netherlands-based semiconductor firm has launched a new, advanced chipset that promises to make this possible. The company is targeting the growing rural market in India. During the next phase of rapid expansion of mobile communication in rural and semi-urban areas of India, the firm aims to meet the aspirations of first-time smartphone users by providing an enhanced multimedia experience. |
- Explain the stage of the Company’s Product Life Cycle mentioned in the paragraph with the help of a diagram.
- Name the service to be offered by the Company in the next phase. Explain any two characteristics of services.
- Suggest any two modern ways of marketing the concept of a product. Explain.
Mention the various stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.
How is the product life cycle advantageous?
What pricing strategy will be used to launch a high-end smart phone?
What pricing strategy will be used to launch shampoo?
Explain the first two stages of product life cycle.
Explain the maturity stage of the product life cycle.
Explain the decline stage of the product life cycle.
Explain the maturity stage of the product life cycle.
Explain the abandonment stage of the product life cycle.
Explain the strategies to be adopted during the introduction stage of Product Life Cycle.
Explain the strategies to be adopted during the growth stage of the Product Life Cycle.
What is direct selling?
Mention four cases where direct selling is more suitable than indirect channels of distribution.
Explain any two types of consumer products with examples.
Explain the second stage of product life cycle.
Explain the third stage of product life cycle.
АВС company is introducing a new soap in the market. Which pricing strategy would be more appropriate? Give any four reasons.
“Packaging is a silent salesman.” Give five reasons to justify.
Name the stage of Product Life Cycle, when the promotional focus shifts from ‘buy my product’ to ‘buy my brand’. State four strategies adopted during this stage.
CASE STUDY
|
Innovation and brand consultant, Anisha Motwani, believes that free trials or sampling as a strategy is mostly prevalent and successful in categories that have deep seated habits and have high frequency of consumption. Brand switching in this category require attitude and behavior changes and free sampling influences customers to try new brands and thus increasing the probability of purchase. Such categories could include newspapers, food products, etc. Free trials can also be found in case of expensive offerings where consumers prefer sampling before making a final commitment.... Success of Reliance Jio in the intensely competitive Indian telecom market brings forth the strength of trial marketing strategy, even in the service industry. Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd offered free sampling of Jio's voice calling, text messaging, and data services, and acquired stupendous 100 million subscribers, of which it continued to retain 72 million even after the free trial period ended. Conventional wisdom suggests that brand that indulge in trials and discounts erode brand Value. Here’s the reality though. People value brands. But people also seek value for money.... |
With reference to the case study answer the following question:
Identify and explain suitable element of marketing mix that has been discussed here.
What is direct selling?
Discuss the latest method of direct selling.
Identify the highlighted ‘C’ stage of the product life cycle given in the image below and specify its any four features.

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 2 Marketing mix - 4 P's QUESTION BANK [Pages 40 - 43]
An appropriate marketing mix is necessary to enable an enterprise to meet its goals. Elaborate.
Explain the importance of marketing mix.
What do you understand by marketing mix?
Explain the four elements of marketing mix.
Write a short note on any two P’s of marketing.
AB Visions Ltd. want to introduce a new variety of reading glasses where the vision can be adjusted according to the user’s requirement. Explain the first two stages in the life cycle of this product.
What is the product life cycle?
Mention the various stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.
You are the Marketing Manager of a fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company and you find that one of your products, a washing detergent, is in its grown stage. Describe the steps that you would take to increase your sales in this stage.
What are the conditions under which parity pricing is desirable?
Explain the below mentioned pricing strategy:
Skimming pricing strategy
Explain the below mentioned pricing strategy:
Penetrating pricing strategy
Define a channel of distribution.
Describe the longest channel of distribution available for consumer products.
ABC Ltd is a company manufacturing and selling heavy industrial product. Explain the most appropriate channel of distribution to sell its products.
Explain the factors influencing choice of a suitable channel of distribution.
Give the four components of a promotional mix.
“Introduction Stage in a product life cycle is not very risky.” Justify either or against.
CASE STUDIES
|
British carmaker MG has confirmed the launch of a new affordable Electric Vehicle (EV) in India in the first half of 2023. The brand also revealed that this newly developed EV will come with an affordable price tag of around ₹ 7-8 lakhs. Although the firm has not yet disclosed the details of the EV’s body style, this new pure-electric offering will most probably compete against the Tata Nexon EV. Besides this, the MG’s upcoming EV will utilise a new platform and could offer a sub-300 km of travel range on a single charge. MG Motor has also announced that it will invest in nurturing young talents through its initiatives like the MG Nurture program. The carmaker plans to collaborate with 50 institutes through the program to train one lakh students on the latest technologies regarding EVs. Electric cars produce zero exhaust emissions, which means they do not emit any harmful exhaust gases into the air. This can benefit the environment as exhaust gases can negatively impact various health conditions and also have an impact on climate change. EVs are more efficient, and that combined with the electricity cost is cheaper than filling petrol or diesel for your travel requirements. Using renewable energy sources can make the use of EVs more eco-friendly. They mainly reduce noise levels which are hazardous to human health. |
With reference to the case study answer the following question:
In which stage of product life cycle can Electric Vehicles be placed? Explain this stage briefly.
Chocomania is a chocolate brand with a high price, low sales volume, limited distribution, and high costs. Identify the stage of its product life cycle and explain this stage.
Solutions for 2: Marketing mix - 4 P's
![Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's - Shaalaa.com](/images/commercial-applications-english-class-10-icse_6:24f6f4a7b9ed4bc7bafe97f5daf365e6.jpg)
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's
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