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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Marketing mix - 4 P's

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई.


EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
EXERCISES [Pages 33 - 40]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई 2 Marketing mix - 4 P's EXERCISES [Pages 33 - 40]

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS.

1.Page 33

It is also known as ‘going rate pricing’ or competition based pricing.

  • Skimming

  • Parity pricing

  • Penetration pricing

  • Cost plus pricing

2.Page 33

Berrylicious is a very famous wafer brand among children, currently in its growth stage. Which of the following statements is/are correct about this stage?

  1. Competition is virtually absent.
  2. Marginal producers are forced to go out of the market.
  3. Promotional expenditure remains high.
  4. Sales may decline rapidly.
  • Only 2

  • Only 2 and 3

  • Only 1 and 4

  • Only 1

  • Only 3

3.Page 33

How do customers know about the new product in the market?

  • Branding

  • Pricing

  • Promotion

  • Labelling

4.Page 33

Direct selling eliminates the need for intermediaries and can result in higher profit margins for the manufacturer.

  • True

  • False

5.Page 33

This marketing component is most likely to be standardized ______.

  • Brand

  • Price

  • Advertising

  • Distribution

6.Page 33

Which stage of the product life cycle is marked by falling costs and rising revenues?

  • Introduction stage

  • Growth stage

  • Maturity stage

  • Saturation stage

7.Page 33

The usual source for new products is ______.

  • Marketing research

  • R&D

  • Accidental discoveries

  • A variety of sources including customers, competitors

8.Page 33

A company launches a new product in the market with the following conditions:

  1. The product is priced significantly higher than competitors.
  2. The target market is affluent consumers who value exclusivity.
  3. The product is heavily promoted as a luxury item.

Which pricing strategy is the company likely using?

  • Penetration Pricing

  • Cost-Plus Pricing

  • Skimming Pricing

  • Parity Pricing

9.Page 33

Which stage of the product life cycle is most likely represented by the products in “D category” in the image below?

  • Introduction

  • Growth

  • Maturity

  • Decline

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

10.Page 34

Assertion (A): The decline stage of the product life cycle is characterized by a decrease in sales and market share.

Reasoning (R): Companies should invest heavily in marketing and innovation during the decline stage to revive the product's growth.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

11.Page 34

In which stage of product life cycle, the company takes decision whether to maintain, harvest or drop the product?

  • Introduction

  • Growth

  • Maturity

  • Decline

12.Page 34

Which element of the marketing mix is most directly affected by the change illustrated in the image below?

  • Product

  • Promotion

  • Place

  • Price

13.Page 34

In declining stage of PLC, which tool would be more preferred?

  • Sales promotion

  • Personal selling

  • Advertising

  • Publicity

14.Page 34

The strategy of introducing new product in existing market is classified as ______.

  • Market development

  • Market Penetration

  • Product development

  • Diversification

15.Page 34

Statement 1: A product in the growth stage of its life cycle typically has low competition and high prices.

Statement 2: The maturity stage is characterized by intense competition and product differentiation.

Which of the following is correct?

  • Only Statement 1 is correct.

  • Only Statement 2 is correct.

  • Both statements are correct.

  • Both statements are incorrect.

16.Page 34

Markup pricing is also called as ______.

  • Cost pricing

  • Marginal priced

  • Cost plus pricing

  • Cost based pricing

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

17.Page 34

Assertion (A): The concept of the product life cycle suggests that all products follow a predictable pattern of stages from introduction to decline.

Reasoning (R): The length of each stage in the product life cycle is not fixed and vary based on industry or product type.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

18.Page 34

Which of the following is not included in the function of physical supply?

  • Standardization

  • Storage

  • Packaging

  • Transportation

19.Page 34

A company decides to change the packaging of its product to make it more eco-friendly. Which elements of the marketing mix does this decision impact?

  • Product and Price

  • Place and Promotion

  • Product and Promotion

  • Price and Place

20.Page 35

______ refers to the pathway, path or route taken by goods as they flow or move from the point of production to the point of consumption or use.

  • Channel of distribution

  • Direct marketing

  • Intensive distribution

  • None of these

21.Page 35

Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?

Statement 1: Parity pricing is an appropriate strategy when there is little competition and product differentiation.

Statement 2: Cost-plus pricing is used when a firm wants to cover its costs and achieve a reasonable profit margin.

  • Only Statement 1 is correct.

  • Only Statement 2 is correct.

  • Both statements are correct.

  • Both statements are incorrect.

22.Page 35

The term marketing mix refers to ______.

  • An analysis of micro and macro environment of the organization

  • A mixture of various decisions to sell more products at any cost

  • A customer relationship for long term profit and gain

  • A combination of strategic elements to satisfy market needs

23.Page 35

The skimming, penetration, parity are decided in which of the marketing mix strategy?

  • Price Decisions

  • Place Decisions

  • Product Decisions

  • Promotion Decisions

24.Page 35

Typically profit is negative in which stage of the product life cycle?

  • Growth

  • Maturity

  • Introduction

  • Decline

25.Page 35

Packaging is solely concerned with the protection of the product during transportation and has no impact on consumer purchasing decisions.

  • True

  • False

26.Page 35

An element of marketing mix, which creates utilities of time, place and possession:

  • Place

  • Product

  • Promotion

  • Price

27.Page 35

The strategy of selective distribution may be employed during ______ stage of product life cycle.

  • Growth

  • Maturity

  • Introduction

  • Decline

28.Page 35

Which of the following is not an element of Distribution mix?

  • Discount

  • Transportation

  • Channel

  • Storage

29.Page 35

Under this Pricing Strategy, a business firm adjusts its own price policy in accordance with general pricing structure in the industry.

  • Skimming pricing

  • Parity pricing

  • Cost plus pricing

  • Penetrating pricing

30.Page 35

The traditional channel employed in the distribution of consumer good is ______.

  • Manufacturer-Agent-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer

  • Manufacture-Agent-Retailer-Consumer

  • Manufacture-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer

  • Manufacture-Retailer-Consumer

31.Page 35

Which stage of the Product Life Cycle is characterised by saturation in the market?

  • Introduction

  • Growth

  • Maturity

  • Decline

32.Page 35

Selling price = Total cost per unit + Desired profit per unit is the formula to fix prices under which Pricing Strategy?

  • Skimming pricing

  • Penetrating pricing

  • Cost plus pricing

  • Parity pricing

33.Page 36

______ represents an integrated approach to marketing.

  • Price mix

  • Place mix

  • Marketing mix

  • Promotion mix

34.Page 36

A high percentage of new products fail during this period of Product Life cycle:

  • Growth stage

  • Decline stage

  • Introduction stage

  • Maturity stage

35.Page 36

Factors which do not influence price determination is ______.

  • Risk

  • Goodwill

  • Government control

  • Buying motive

36.Page 36

The main aim of penetrating pricing is to ______.

  • Provide funds for expansion

  • Maximize the market share

  • Provide a reasonable return on capital

  • Avoid price wars

37.Page 36

One of the additional elements of marketing mix of services is ______.

  • Price

  • Place

  • People

  • Promotion

38.Page 36

______ determines the sales volume and the profit margins.

  • Price

  • Place

  • People

  • promotion

39.Page 36

Marketing Mix represents the ______ of an enterprise.

  • Total marketing program

  • Total selling program

  • Promotion techniques

  • Total distribution plan

40.Page 36

Choose the correct sequence of the Product Life Cycle.

  • Introduction > Growth > Maturity > Decline > Abandonment

  • Introduction > Maturity > Growth > Decline > Abandonment

  • Introduction > Growth > Maturity > Abandonment > Decline

  • Introduction > Maturity > Growth > Abandonment > Decline

41.Page 36

The pricing strategy involves charging according to what competitors are charging ______.

  • Going rate pricing

  • Cost plus pricing

  • Penetrating pricing

  • Skimming pricing

42.Page 36

In which stage of the product life cycle, sales continue to grow but at a decreasing rate?

  • Maturity stage

  • Decline stage

  • Growth stage

  • Introduction stage

43.Page 36

Which pricing strategy will be used to launch a high end auto motors?

  • Parity Pricing

  • Skimming Pricing

  • Cost Plus Pricing

  • Penetrating Pricing

44.Page 36

Which feature is pertaining to Introduction stage of PLC?

  • Competition is very severe

  • Prodict is known all over the market

  • It is a risky stage

  • New versions of the product must be made available

45.Page 36

Which of the following is not an element of Marketing Mix?

  • Price Mix

  • Place Mix

  • Promotion Mix

  • Process Mix

46.Page 36

One of the methods of Direct Selling is ______.

  • Catalogue Selling

  • Parity Selling

  • Penetrating Selling

  • Cost plus Selling

47.Page 36

In the introduction stage of a product life cycle ______ is absent.

  • Production

  • Competition

  • Sales

  • Distribution

48.Page 36

Inventory control is a part of ______.

  • Place mix

  • Product Mix

  • Promotion Mix

  • Price Mix

49.Page 36

Which stage of Product Life Cycle has a greater emphasis on customer service?

  • Introduction stage

  • Maturity stage

  • Growth stage

  • Decline stage

50.Page 36

In ______ stage, the business marketing focus is changed from buy my product to buy my brand.

  • Maturity Stage

  • Decline Stage

  • Introduction Stage

  • Growth Stage

51.Page 37

Which pricing strategy involves charging according to their competitors?

  • Penetrating pricing

  • Cost Plus pricing

  • Skimming pricing

  • Parity pricing

52.Page 37

Assertion (A): Parity Pricing is the most logical strategy when it is very difficult to calculate the cost of the products.

Reason (R): When price leadership is well established, setting price according to the competitors is the safest policy.

  • (A) is true and (R) is false.

  • Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are false.

53.Page 37

In which distribution channel is a producer relieved from the problem of distribution?

  • Manufacturer - Wholesaler - Retailer

  • Manufacturer - Agent - Retailer - Consumer

  • Manufacturer - Consumer

  • Manufacturer - Agent - Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer

54.Page 37

Direct selling, as a channel of distribution, has become popular due to the ______.

  • availability of expert services of middlemen

  • concentrated markets

  • relief from the problem of distribution

  • increasing cost of distribution

55.Page 37

With reference to growth stage of Product life cycle, which statement is/are NOT correct?

  1. New models of products are introduced.
  2. Sales fall down sharply.
  3. Distribution is widened.
  4. Prices are at competitive levels.
  • 1 and 3

  • 2 and 3

  • 3 and 4

  • Only 2

SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

1.Page 37

Enumerate the elements of marketing mix.

2.Page 37

What are the components of ‘price mix’?

3.Page 37

“Parity pricing is not relevant under the present marketing conditions.” Justify either for or against by giving two reasons.

4.Page 37

What is parity pricing?

5.Page 37

Give two conditions under which parity pricing is desirable.

6.Page 37

“An appropriate marketing mix is necessary to enable an enterprise to meet its goals.” Justify for or against, giving reasons.

7.Page 37

Mention the advantages of cost plus pricing.

8.Page 37

Give one difference between product mix and promotion mix.

9.Page 38

Give one difference between skimming pricing and penetrating pricing.

10.Page 38

Enumerate the elements of promotion mix.

11.Page 38

Explain promotion mix.

12.Page 38

State any two advantages of cost-plus pricing strategy.

13.Page 38

Skimming pricing policy is ideal for introducing a product in the FMCG sector. Justify for or against.

14.Page 38

Write a short note on the importance of packaging?

15.Page 38

“In a competitive market, parity pricing is the appropriate strategy.” Justify either for or against.

16.Page 38

“Branded goods are normally sold by inspection.” Justify a reason either for or against.

17.Page 38

“A distribution channel serves as a link between producers and consumers.” Give a reason either for or against.

18.Page 38

Mention any two components of product mix.

19.Page 38

“Penetration pricing leads to setting a high initial price.” Justify the statement for or against and give a reason.

20.Page 38

What is labelling?

21.Page 38

Discuss any two important characteristics of product life cycle when the product is introduced in the market.

22.Page 38

Distinguish between skimming pricing and penetrating pricing.

LONG-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

1.Page 38

“Marketing mix represents an integrated approach to marketing.” How?

2. (i)Page 38

What is Cost plus pricing policy?

2. (ii)Page 38

Mention the advantages of cost plus pricing.

2. (iii)Page 38

State two disadvantages of Cost plus pricing policy.

3. (i)Page 38

What is direct selling?

3. (ii)Page 38

Explain any two methods of direct selling.

4. (i)Page 38

What is penetrating pricing?

4. (ii)Page 38

Identify two desirable conditions under penetrating pricing.

5.Page 38
Evergreen Cosmetics is planning to launch a new range of ‘anti-wrinkle creams’ in the Indian market. They conducted a market survey and found potential competition from Remain Young. Since they are targeting the higher strata of society, the cream is being priced much higher than their competitors. They plan to use the television as a media to advertise this anti-wrinkle cream as opposed to print media which is largely used by them for their other products. Officials at Evergreen Cosmetics feel that with the correct style of promotion, they could easily be successful in the market.
  1. Identify and explain the pricing strategy that is being used by Evergreen Cosmetics.
  2. Describe any two qualities that a salesman selling this product should possess.
  3. Explain any two tools of sales promotion that can be used here.
6.Page 38

What happens to a product in the decline stage of its life cycle?

7.Page 38

“Pricing is fundamental to all marketing efforts.” Give two reasons either for or against.

8.Page 38

State any two advantages of cost-plus pricing strategy.

9.Page 38
Soon, you could get a touch screen smartphone that offers a high-definition camera, AI-powered voice assistant, 5G connectivity, and a built-in expandable storage option for around ₹ 8,000. A Netherlands-based semiconductor firm has launched a new, advanced chipset that promises to make this possible. The company is targeting the growing rural market in India. During the next phase of rapid expansion of mobile communication in rural and semi-urban areas of India, the firm aims to meet the aspirations of first-time smartphone users by providing an enhanced multimedia experience.
  1. Explain the stage of the Company’s Product Life Cycle mentioned in the paragraph with the help of a diagram.
  2. Name the service to be offered by the Company in the next phase. Explain any two characteristics of services.
  3. Suggest any two modern ways of marketing the concept of a product. Explain.
10. (i)Page 39

Mention the various stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.

10. (ii)Page 39

How is the product life cycle advantageous?

11. (i)Page 39

What pricing strategy will be used to launch a high-end smart phone?

11. (ii)Page 39

What pricing strategy will be used to launch shampoo?

12.Page 39

Explain the first two stages of product life cycle.

13. (i)Page 39

Explain the maturity stage of the product life cycle.

13. (ii)Page 39

Explain the decline stage of the product life cycle.

14. (i)Page 39

Explain the maturity stage of the product life cycle.

14. (ii)Page 39

Explain the abandonment stage of the product life cycle.

15. (i)Page 39

Explain the strategies to be adopted during the introduction stage of Product Life Cycle.

15. (ii)Page 39

Explain the strategies to be adopted during the growth stage of the Product Life Cycle.

16. (i)Page 39

What is direct selling?

16. (ii)Page 39

Mention four cases where direct selling is more suitable than indirect channels of distribution.

17.Page 39

Explain any two types of consumer products with examples.

18. (i)Page 39

Explain the second stage of product life cycle.

18. (ii)Page 39

Explain the third stage of product life cycle.

19.Page 39

АВС company is introducing a new soap in the market. Which pricing strategy would be more appropriate? Give any four reasons.

20.Page 39

“Packaging is a silent salesman.” Give five reasons to justify.

21.Page 39

Name the stage of Product Life Cycle, when the promotional focus shifts from ‘buy my product’ to ‘buy my brand’. State four strategies adopted during this stage.

CASE STUDY

22.Page 39

Innovation and brand consultant, Anisha Motwani, believes that free trials or sampling as a strategy is mostly prevalent and successful in categories that have deep seated habits and have high frequency of consumption. Brand switching in this category require attitude and behavior changes and free sampling influences customers to try new brands and thus increasing the probability of purchase. Such categories could include newspapers, food products, etc. Free trials can also be found in case of expensive offerings where consumers prefer sampling before making a final commitment....

Success of Reliance Jio in the intensely competitive Indian telecom market brings forth the strength of trial marketing strategy, even in the service industry. Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd offered free sampling of Jio's voice calling, text messaging, and data services, and acquired stupendous 100 million subscribers, of which it continued to retain 72 million even after the free trial period ended.

Conventional wisdom suggests that brand that indulge in trials and discounts erode brand Value. Here’s the reality though. People value brands. But people also seek value for money....

With reference to the case study answer the following question:

Identify and explain suitable element of marketing mix that has been discussed here.

23. (i)Page 39

What is direct selling?

23. (ii)Page 39

Discuss the latest method of direct selling.

24.Page 40

Identify the highlighted ‘C’ stage of the product life cycle given in the image below and specify its any four features.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 40 - 43]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई 2 Marketing mix - 4 P's QUESTION BANK [Pages 40 - 43]

1. (i)Page 40

An appropriate marketing mix is necessary to enable an enterprise to meet its goals. Elaborate.

1. (ii)Page 40

Explain the importance of marketing mix.

2. (i) a.Page 40

What do you understand by marketing mix?

2. (i) b.Page 40

Explain the four elements of marketing mix.

2. (ii)Page 40

Write a short note on any two P’s of marketing.

3.Page 40

AB Visions Ltd. want to introduce a new variety of reading glasses where the vision can be adjusted according to the user’s requirement. Explain the first two stages in the life cycle of this product.

4. (i)Page 41

What is the product life cycle?

4. (ii)Page 41

Mention the various stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.

5.Page 41

You are the Marketing Manager of a fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company and you find that one of your products, a washing detergent, is in its grown stage. Describe the steps that you would take to increase your sales in this stage.

6.Page 41

What are the conditions under which parity pricing is desirable?

7. (a)Page 41

Explain the below mentioned pricing strategy:

Skimming pricing strategy

7. (b)Page 41

Explain the below mentioned pricing strategy:

Penetrating pricing strategy

8.Page 42

Define a channel of distribution.

9.Page 42

Describe the longest channel of distribution available for consumer products.

10.Page 42

ABC Ltd is a company manufacturing and selling heavy industrial product. Explain the most appropriate channel of distribution to sell its products.

11.Page 42

Explain the factors influencing choice of a suitable channel of distribution.

12.Page 42

Give the four components of a promotional mix.

13.Page 43

“Introduction Stage in a product life cycle is not very risky.” Justify either or against.

CASE STUDIES

14.Page 43

British carmaker MG has confirmed the launch of a new affordable Electric Vehicle (EV) in India in the first half of 2023. The brand also revealed that this newly developed EV will come with an affordable price tag of around ₹ 7-8 lakhs.

Although the firm has not yet disclosed the details of the EV’s body style, this new pure-electric offering will most probably compete against the Tata Nexon EV. Besides this, the MG’s upcoming EV will utilise a new platform and could offer a sub-300 km of travel range on a single charge.

MG Motor has also announced that it will invest in nurturing young talents through its initiatives like the MG Nurture program. The carmaker plans to collaborate with 50 institutes through the program to train one lakh students on the latest technologies regarding EVs.

Electric cars produce zero exhaust emissions, which means they do not emit any harmful exhaust gases into the air. This can benefit the environment as exhaust gases can negatively impact various health conditions and also have an impact on climate change. EVs are more efficient, and that combined with the electricity cost is cheaper than filling petrol or diesel for your travel requirements. Using renewable energy sources can make the use of EVs more eco-friendly. They mainly reduce noise levels which are hazardous to human health.

With reference to the case study answer the following question:

In which stage of product life cycle can Electric Vehicles be placed? Explain this stage briefly.

15.Page 43

Chocomania is a chocolate brand with a high price, low sales volume, limited distribution, and high costs. Identify the stage of its product life cycle and explain this stage.

Solutions for 2: Marketing mix - 4 P's

EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 2 - Marketing mix - 4 P's

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