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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 12 - Issues of the Environment [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 12 - Issues of the Environment - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 12: Issues of the Environment

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 12 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई.


EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
EXERCISES [Pages 201 - 207]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई 12 Issues of the Environment EXERCISES [Pages 201 - 207]

1.Page 201

Ecosystem is being spoiled due to ______.

  • Population growth

  • Industrialisation

  • Dwelling of business units

  • All of these 

2.Page 201

Which of the following actions would be most effective in reducing the negative impact of non-renewable resources on the environment?

  • Switching all industrial processes to coal and oil for more reliable energy production.

  • Encouraging consumers to use more solar-powered appliances in their homes.

  • Increasing mining activities to ensure a steady supply of non-renewable resources.

  • Developing more efficient ways to use fossil fuels in automobiles.

3.Page 201

There is excessive consumption of both renewable and non-renewable resources to ______. 

  • Industrial and technological development

  • Population growth

  • Non-equitable distribution

  • All of these

Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?

4.Page 201

Statement 1: The greenhouse effect is necessary to maintain life on Earth, but an excess of it leads to global warming.

Statement 2: The greenhouse effect is entirely harmful and should be reduced as much as possible.

Which of the following is correct?

  • Only Statement 1 is true.

  • Only Statement 2 is true.

  • Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.

  • Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

5.Page 202

Assertion (A): The right to redress enables consumers to seek compensation for faulty products or subpar services.

Reasoning (R): The right to redress does not apply to online purchases and transactions.

Read the statements and choose the correct option.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

6.Page 202

If you were tasked with reducing the environmental impact of acid rain in an industrial area, which of the following strategies would you implement first, based on long-term benefits?

  • Immediate reduction in industrial emissions using scrubbers and filters.

  • Increase tree plantations to absorb CO2 and neutralize soil acidity.

  • Promote the use of renewable energy sources over fossil fuels.

  • Regulate the production of goods in industries to lower acid-producing emissions.

7.Page 202

The consumer has the right to get compensation against unfair trade practices under ______.

  • Right to choose

  • Right to seek redressal

  • Right to safety

  • Right to inform

8.Page 202

How does acid rain impact the environment?

  1. It leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels.
  2. It increases soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
  3. It damages aquatic ecosystems, forests, and buildings.
  4. It accelerates the process of desertification.
  • 1. & 2.

  • 3. & 4.

  • Only 1.

  • Only 3.

9.Page 202

Which of the following is most suited statement related to right to seek redressal?

  • To get safety

  • To get security

  • Against the unfair trade practices or exploitation

  • Unfair settlement

10.Page 198

Which of the following is not the responsibility of a consumer?

  • Filling complaints for the redressal of grievances

  • Consumer must be quality conscious

  • Do not be carried away by advertisement

  • To produce goods for social welfare 

11.Page 202

To check quality mark, ask for full information, insist on cash memo are the responsibilities of ______.

  • Seller

  • Advertisers

  • Consumer

  • A teacher

12.Page 202

Protection of consumers is necessary because ______.

  • Consumers are weak and powerless against strong and powerful sellers.

  • Consumers are lucky and fully protected.

  • Consumer is considered as king of market.

  • None of the above. 

13.Page 202

When consumer has freedom to select a particular product out of many products, which "Right" is applicable according to Consumer Protection Act?

  • Right to safety

  • Right to choose

  • Right to consumer education

  • Right to be heard 

14.Page 202

Industrialization has contributed to an increase in greenhouse gases, which in turn accelerates global warming and climate change.

  • True

  • False

15.Page 203

What was the primary gas leaked in the Bhopal gas tragedy?

  • Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Methyl Isocyanate (MIC)

  • Carbon Monoxide

  • Nitrogen Dioxide

16.Page 203

What is the primary long-term effect of acid rain on the ecosystem shown in the image?

  • Increased soil fertility.

  • Loss of biodiversity due to plant damage.

  • Higher water retention in the soil.

  • Faster growth of forest cover.

17.Page 203

______ is a set of moral standards that guide people how to interact with the environment.

  • Value education

  • Environmental ethics

  • Fundamental duties

  • Consumer responsibilities

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

18.Page 203

Assertion (A): The right to information empowers consumers to make informed decisions about products and services.

Reasoning (R): The right to information ensures that consumers have access to accurate and transparent information regarding the features, ingredients, prices, and risks of products.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

19.Page 203

Imagine you are part of a government committee tasked with addressing the effects of acid rain in a region. Which of the following solutions would be most sustainable for long-term ecological restoration?

  • Immediate cleanup of rivers and lakes affected by acid rain.

  • Implementing stronger regulations on industries that emit sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

  • Encouraging citizens to use less water in order to reduce water pollution.

  • Importing water from non-affected regions to balance the ecological damage.

20.Page 203

The greenhouse effect is entirely harmful and should be eliminated to stop global warming.

  • True

  • False

21.Page 203

Which of the following would be the most effective solution to reduce the type of pollution visible in the image?

  • Switching to electric vehicles for transportation.

  • Switching to cleaner-burning fuel in factories to reduce emissions.

  • Encouraging citizens to use bicycles instead of cars.

  • Building more factories in rural areas to balance urban pollution.

22.Page 203

Asthamatic attacks, accumulation of lead from traffic exhausts, etc are examples of health hazards.

  • Short term

  • Long term

  • Transient

  • None of these

23.Page 203

To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and have compassion for living creatures is?

  • Value education

  • Environmental ethics

  • Fundamental duties

  • Consumer responsibilities

24.Page 203

Making consumers aware of their rights and duties is ______.

  • Consumer Education

  • Value Education

  • Industrial Relation

  • People Relation

25.Page 203

Asking for cash memo for the item purchased is ______.

  • Consumer education

  • Consumer awareness

  • Consumers, duty

  • Consumers requirement

26.Page 204

Narmada Bachao Andolan was started by ______.

  • Sundar Lal Bahuguna

  • Medha Patkar

  • Ghanshyam Raturi

  • Chandi Prasad

27.Page 204

Mixing of jaggery (gur) in honey is an example of ______.

  • Pollution

  • Food Adulteration

  • Degeneration

  • Decomposition

28.Page 204

Identify which of the following concept is NOT required to avoid excessive consumption?

  • Reduce

  • Reuse

  • Refuse

  • Remember

29.Page 204

Which one of these is a voluntary group promoting the participation of students in learning to improve their environment?

  • Nature Club

  • Van Mahotsav Club

  • Eco-Club

  • Interact Club

30.Page 204

This is NOT an example of renewable energy:

  • Nuclear Energy

  • Natural Gas

  • Solar energy

  • Tidal Energy

31.Page 204

Assertion (A): Values are a set of standards of behaviour that are considered desirable and important by society.

Reason (R): These principles or standards of behaviour need not be inculcated in person through the right kind of education.

  • A is false. but R is true.

  • A is true, but R is false.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

32.Page 204

Assertion(A): Environmental education makes individuals aware of environmental issues and promotes environmental sustainability.

Reasoning(R): It is very essential to think and act creatively to become capable to approach environmental issues in a proactive manner.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true, and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.

33.Page 204

Ms. Emma, a working woman wants to purchase a laptop online. She came across an attractive offer on a popular e-commerce website. The website claimed to offer the latest model at a significantly discounted price with free shipping. Excited about the deal, Emma placed her order immediately. Emma received a damaged laptop. She tried contacting the website's customer support, but her calls and emails went unanswered.

Based on the case study, which of the following Consumer Right can be exercised by her.

  • Right to be Heard

  • Right to consumer education

  • Right to choose

  • Right to seek redressal

34.Page 204

An ecosystem may either be natural or artificial.

  • True

  • False

35.Page 204

Lata visited a grocery shop and purchased a packet of biscuit. The Maximum Retail Price (MRP) was not clearly printed on this packet. Which Right of the consumer was violated here?

  • Right to Safety

  • Right to Choose

  • Right to Seek Redressal

  • Right to be Informed

36.Page 204

Assertion (A): Renewable natural resources are being depleted due to overuse and misuse.

Reasoning (R): Growing demand for economic and industrial growth is a major cause for over exploitation of natural resources.

  • A is true R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

37.Page 205

Which movement began as a protest against the construction of dams?

  • Narmada Bachao Andolan

  • Van Mahotsav

  • Anandalya Movement

  • National Awareness Movement

38.Page 205

Under which Right of Consumer Protection Act 1986, fair settlement and genuine grievances of customers were addressed?

  • Right to Safety

  • Right to be Heard

  • Right to Seek Redressal

  • Right to Consumer Education

SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS

1.Page 205

What is Ecology?

2.Page 205

Name the two components of Eco-system.

3.Page 205

Distinguish between Renewable and Non-renewable resources. 

4.Page 205

What is the Greenhouse effect?

5.Page 205

Mention any two harmful effects of Global Warming.

6.Page 205

Explain any two impacts of Acid Rain.

7.Page 205

Mention any four causes of the Greenhouse effect.

8.Page 205

What is meant by environmental ethics?

9.Page 205

What is meant by consumer education.

10.Page 205

List two rights of a consumer. 

11. (i)Page 205

What do you mean by the term food adulteration?

11. (ii)Page 205

Give one/two example of food adulturation.

12.Page 205

What is an eco-club? 

13. (i)Page 205

With reference to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy:

Name the company responsible for the tragedy.

13. (ii)Page 205

With reference to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy:

Identify the poisonous gas that caused this ghastly man made disaster.

14.Page 205

Briefly explain how tourism can also lead to destruction of the eco-system.

15. (i)Page 205

State one advantage of using nuclear power as a form of energy.

15. (ii)Page 205

State one drawback of using nuclear power as a form of energy. 

16.Page 205

What is Tidal energy? 

17.Page 205

Mention any two advantages of wind energy.

18.Page 205

What is Acid Rain? 

19.Page 205

Distinguish between Geothermal energy and Ocean thermal energy.

20..Page 205

“Consumer education encourages critical thinking so that the consumer can function more independently while buying goods.” Justify the sentence for or against and give a reason.

21.Page 205

Give any two reasons to show how ethnical environmental consciousness can be developed.

22.Page 205

Discuss any two R’s with respect to environmental values and ethics.

LONG-ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. (i)Page 205

Explain renewable sources of energy.

1. (ii)Page 205

Explain non-renewable sources of energy. 

2.Page 205

In order to exercise their rights, consumers must make correct choices and fulfill certain duties. Enumerate five such responsibilities. 

3. (i)Page 206

What is the Greenhouse effect?

3. (ii)Page 206

Mention any four causes of the Greenhouse effect.

3. (iii)Page 206

Discuss the effects of green house effect.

4.Page 206

With the help of examples, explain how consumption can be reduced by using the 5 R's.

5. (i)Page 206

Mention any two harmful effects of Global Warming.

5. (ii)Page 206

How can global warning be mitigated?

6. (i)Page 206

Explain the causes of acid rain.

6. (ii)Page 206

Explain any two impacts of Acid Rain.

6. (iii)Page 200

How can acid rain be controlled?

7.Page 206

Describe how value education can be provided to people.

8. (i)Page 206

What is meant by environmental ethics?

8. (ii)Page 206

Explain the basis of environmental ethics.

9.Page 206

Discuss the benefits of consumer education.

10.Page 206

List two rights of a consumer. 

11.Page 206

In order to exercise their rights, consumers must make correct choices and fulfill certain duties. Enumerate five such responsibilities. 

12.Page 206

Explain the effects of pollution on environment. 

13. (i)Page 206

Write a short note on Chipko Andolan.

13. (ii)Page 206

Write a short note on Bhopal Gas Tragedy.

13. (iii)Page 206

Write a short note on Chernobyl disaster.

14.Page 206

List two rights of a consumer. 

15.Page 206

Briefly explain any five factors responsible for the destruction of the eco system. 

16.Page 206

Briefly explain any five factors responsible for the destruction of the eco system. 

17. (i)Page 206

Explain Narmada Bachao Andolan. 

17. (ii)Page 206

Explain the Chipko movement.

18. (i)Page 206

What is energy crisis?

18. (ii)Page 206

Discuss any two renewable energy sources that would help meet the energy crisis.

19.Page 206

Write any three ways by which environmental values and ethics can be developed in people. 

20.Page 206

Briefly explain any five reasons required for the increasing need of consumer education.

21.Page 206

Case Study

The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) under the Department of Consumer Affairs has notified 'Guidelines for Prevention of Misleading Advertisements and Endorsements for Misleading Advertisements, 2022’ with an objective to curb misleading advertisements and protect consumers, who may be exploited or affected by such advertisements.

Keeping in view the sensitiveness and vulnerability of children and severe impact advertisements make on the younger minds, several preemptive provisions have been laid down on advertisements targeting children. Guidelines say that advertisement targeting children shall not feature any personalities from the field of sports, music or cinema and products which under any law require a health warning for such advertisement or cannot be purchased by children.

With reference to the case study answer the following question:

Explain the various Consumer Rights as mentioned in the Consumer Protection Act.

22.Page 206

Case Study

British carmaker MG has confirmed the launch of a new affordable Electric Vehicle (EV) in India in the first half of 2023. The brand also revealed that this newly developed EV will come with an affordable price tag of around Rs 7-8 lakh.

Although the firm has not yet disclosed the details of the EV’s body style, this new pure-electric offering will most probably compete against the Tata Nexon EV. Besides this, the MG’s upcoming EV will utilise a new platform and could offer a sub-300 km of travel range on a single charge.

MG Motor has also announced that it will invest in nurturing young talents through its initiatives like the MG Nurture program. The carmaker plans to collaborate with 50 institutes through the program to train one lakh students on the latest technologies regarding EVs.

Electric cars produce zero exhaust emissions, which means they do not emit any harmful exhaust gases into the air. This can benefit the environment as exhaust gases can negatively impact various health conditions and also have an impact on climate change. EVs are more efficient, and that combined with the electricity cost is cheaper than filling petrol or diesel for your travel requirements. Using renewable energy sources can make the use of EVs more eco-friendly. They mainly reduce noise levels which are hazardous to human health.

With reference to the case study answer the following question:

Explain the effects of pollution on human health.

23.Page 207

Write a short note on the five beliefs of environmental ethics.

24.Page 207

Acid rain is essentially an outcome of aggressive industrialisation in the developed countries.

In view of the above statement, explain any two impacts of acid rain on the environment.

25.Page 207

CASE STUDY

With the advancement in technology and the goal to scale its business, JK Tyre & Industries has been working on a two-pronged strategy to add ‘significant relevance’ to its overall business. Along with the mainstream tyres, the Delhi based company is also running a fleet operating management business and a mobility business vertical.

“In the fleet management business, from selling a tyre as a commodity, it becomes a kind of service. We have tied up with 1300 of the 1800 large fleets across India. We provide all the services and the customer pays for the tyre’s upfront cost.” Anuj Kathuria, India President, JK Tyres, said. Any fleet of 100 trucks/buses, or more, is considered a ‘large fleet’.

An initiative like the fleet management service also contributes to sustained relationship with customers, leading to repeat purchases of tyres by them. The customer base of 1300 fleet operators hasn’t come easily for JK Tyres, an early mover with such a business intervention in the industry. The customer base has been built over the past two decades.

Under the fleet management business, JK Tyres is also offering tire-as-a-service. It has about 250 pit stops, close to 100 truck wheel centres, where its services are provided.

The company, which has also developed a tyre with 80% biodegradable materials, says that the ‘green tyre’ is close to a market launch. The tyre major has a target to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

With reference to the above case study answer the following question:

Explain how ‘Industrialisation’ and ‘Transport’ cause ecological damage.

26.Page 207

Study the pictures given below and describe the movement.

27.Page 207

Study the pictures below. Give the reason for the corrosion of these statues and state its causes created by nature and human activities.

 

QUESTION BANK [Page 208]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई 12 Issues of the Environment QUESTION BANK [Page 208]

1.Page 208

How do environmental values and ethics help a common man?

2.Page 208

Give five examples of fundamental duties of citizens concerning the environment. 

3.Page 208

How can ethical environmental consciousness can be developed?

4.Page 208

Write a short note on Bhopal Gas Tragedy.

5.Page 208

Write a short note on Chipko Andolan.

6.Page 208

Write any five fundamental duties of a citizen.

Solutions for 12: Issues of the Environment

EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 12 - Issues of the Environment - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 12 - Issues of the Environment

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई CISCE 12 (Issues of the Environment) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Goyal Brothers Prakashan textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई chapter 12 Issues of the Environment are Environmental Values and Ethics, Ecosystem and Its Destruction, Excessive Consumption of Resources, Energy Crisis, Consumer Education, Effects of Pollution on Environment, Community Participation and Public Awareness for Ecological Restoration and Conservation, Consumer Rights.

Using Goyal Brothers Prakashan कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई solutions Issues of the Environment exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई students prefer Goyal Brothers Prakashan Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 12, Issues of the Environment कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई additional questions for Mathematics कमर्शियल ॲप्लिकेशन्स [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १० आयसीएसई CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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