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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Banking and Bank Transactions [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Banking and Bank Transactions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Banking and Bank Transactions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई.


EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
EXERCISES [Pages 122 - 128]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 7 Banking and Bank Transactions EXERCISES [Pages 122 - 128]

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS.

1.Page 122

Which of the following is a Commercial Bank?

  • SBI

  • RBI

  • EXIM

  • None of these

2.Page 122

Concerning the functions of the Central Bank of India, which statement(s) is (are) accurate?

  1. The Central Bank controls the issuance of currency and manages the country’s monetary policy.
  2. The Central Bank primarily focuses on maximizing its own profits.
  3. The Central Bank advises the government to impose restrictions on import and encourages export.
  4. The Central Bank’s decisions have no impact on the country’s economic stability.
  • 1. & 3.

  • 2. & 4.

  • Only 1.

  • 3. & 4.

3.Page 122

It carries out the country's monetary policy.

  • Commercial Bank

  • Central Bank

  • Specialised Bank

  • None of these

4.Page 122

______ is the apex institution of the country's monetary and banking structure where as ______ is one of the organs of the money market.

  • Commercial Bank, central bank

  • Central Bank, commercial bank

  • Specialised Bank, central bank

  • Commercial bank, specialised bank

5.Page 123

Which of the following is/are correct statement(s)?

Statement 1: The Central Bank can influence the country's economy by adjusting the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR).

Statement 2: Commercial banks can issue currency notes as long as they meet the reserve requirements set by the Central Bank.

  • Only Statement 1 is true.

  • Only Statement 2 is true.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

6.Page 123

A bank draft is always dishonoured if there are insufficient funds in the drawer’s account at the time of encashment.

  • True

  • False

7.Page 123

If the central bank decides to promote economic growth by lowering the bank rate, which of the following is a likely consequence for commercial banks?

  • They will increase interest rates on loans to maintain profitability.

  • They will decrease their lending activity to reduce risks.

  • They will expand their lending activities due to lower borrowing costs.

  • They will raise the Cash Reserve Ratio to align with central bank policies.

8.Page 123

Central bank is owned by the ____ while commercial bank is owned by ______.

  • Shareholders, shareholders

  • Government, shareholders

  • Shareholders, government

  • None of these

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion(A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

9.Page 123

Assertion (A): Commercial banks primarily engage in profit-oriented activities.

Reasoning (R): Commercial banks have the authority to set monetary policies, establish reserve requirements, and conduct financial stability assessments to ensure the sound functioning of the banking system.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

10.Page 123

Which of the following is/are the function(s) of central bank?

  • Banker’s bank

  • Provides overdraft facility to the public.

  • Receive deposits from the public and business firms.

  • Provide short-term and medium-term loans to customers.

11.Page 123

It means signing on the back of the negotiable instrument with the objective of transferring its ownership.

  • Endorsement

  • Pay-in slip

  • Crossing a cheque

  • Bank draft

12.Page 123

The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) requires commercial banks to maintain a certain percentage of their liabilities in liquid assets, which can include government securities.

  • True

  • False

13.Page 123

A commercial bank is considering increasing its lending to small businesses. Which of the following actions by the Central Bank would most likely constrain the bank’s ability to do so?

  • Reducing the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).

  • Increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR).

  • Lowering the Bank Rate.

  • Conducting open market operations to purchase government securities.

14.Page 123

A recurring deposit account allows the account holder to withdraw the entire deposited amount along with interest at any time before the maturity period.

  • True

  • False

15.Page 123

An open cheque is safer than a crossed cheque because it can be cashed by anyone.

  • True

  • False

16.Page 124

A country is facing economic instability, and the central bank decides to implement strict credit control measures. Which combination of actions is the central bank most likely to take to stabilize the economy?

  • Increase the bank rate and sell government securities.

  • Decrease the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and lower the bank rate.

  • Increase the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) and buy government securities.

  • Lower the reserve requirement and reduce the statutory liquidity ratio.

17.Page 124

When considering the functions of commercial banks, which statement(s) is (are) correct?

  1. Commercial banks provide loans and advances to individuals and businesses.
  2. Commercial banks are solely responsible for issuing currency.
  3. Commercial banks have no involvement in government transactions.
  4. Commercial banks play a crucial role in the money creation process through lending.
  • 1. & 3.

  • 2. & 4.

  • Only 1.

  • 1. & 4.

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

18.Page 124

Assertion (A): One of the primary functions of a central bank is to act as the lender of last resort.

Reasoning (R): Central banks can influence interest rates through their monetary policy decisions, which include changes in the policy rate or reserve requirements.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

19.Page 124

Central bank regulates credit through ______.

  • Open market operations

  • Bank rate

  • Reserve requirements

  • All of these

20.Page 124

______ are the main types of bank accounts.

  • Current

  • Recurring

  • Fixed deposit accounts

  • All of these

21.Page 124

A bank offers the following options to its customers:

  1. Fixed Deposit Account: 7% interest, withdrawal only after maturity.
  2. Savings Account: 4% interest, withdrawal anytime.
  3. Recurring Deposit Account: 6% interest, regular monthly deposits.

Which account type should a customer choose if they need to withdraw money regularly and also want to maximize interest?

  • Fixed Deposit Account

  • Savings Account

  • Recurring Deposit Account

  • None of the above

22.Page 124

An ______ is a cheque which is payable across the counter of the bank.

  • Open cheque

  • Pay-in slip

  • Crossed cheque

  • Bank draft

23.Page 124

In this account, the account holder is required to deposit a specific amount every month. After the expiry of the specified period, the depositor gets back his money together with interest thereon.

  • Current account

  • Recurring deposit account

  • Saving account

  • None of these

24.Page 124

Which of the following options is/are correct statement(s)?

Statement 1: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as the banker’s bank and manages the country’s monetary policy.

Statement 2: The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) is responsible for controlling the country’s monetary policy.

  • Only Statement 1 is correct.

  • Only Statement 2 is correct.

  • Both statements are correct.

  • Both statements are incorrect.

25.Page 125

______ is a Banker’s Bank.

  • Commercial Bank

  • Agricultural Bank

  • Exchange Bank

  • Central Bank

26.Page 125

In this type of account, no cheque book is issued to the account holder:

  • Fixed Deposit account

  • Open account

  • Saving Deposit account

  • Current account

27.Page 125

A bank is a ______ which collects money from the public in the form of deposits and lends the same to the borrowers.

  • company

  • Reserve bank

  • government organisation

  • Lender of the last resort

28.Page 125

ATM means ______.

  • Any Time Money

  • Amount Transaction Message

  • Auto Transfer Money

  • Automated Teller Machine

29.Page 125

The ______ is an extract or copy of the customer’s account in the bank’s ledger as on a particular date.

  • Passbook

  • Pay-in-slip book

  • Cheque book

  • Withdrawal form

30.Page 125

Central bank is the sole ______ of the country’s foreign currency reserve.

  • Dealer

  • Consumer

  • Custodian

  • User

31.Page 125

______ is not a legal tender and the creditor may refuse to accept it.

  • Bank Draft

  • Cheque

  • Overdraft

  • Cash

32.Page 125

Identify an example of Nationalized Bank ______.

  • Union Bank of India and State Bank of India

  • Citi Bank and HDFC Bank

  • ICICI Bank and Axis Bank

  • American Express Bank and Yes Bank

33.Page 125

Private Banks are the banks which are ______.

  • owned and controlled by government.

  • owned and controlled by private businessmen.

  • owned and controlled by foreign banks.

  • owned by central Bank and managed by government.

34.Page 125

Time Deposit account is also known as ______.

  • Recurring Deposit account

  • Current account

  • Saving Deposit account

  • Fixed Deposit account

There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

35.Page 125

Assertion (A): Central Bank and Commercial Banks have distinct roles in economy.

Reasoning (R): Central Bank controls money supply and sets policy. Commercial Banks take deposits and make loans to customers.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

  • Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  • Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

36.Page 125

The central bank settles the claims of commercial banks is called ______.

  • Banking facility

  • Ledger facility

  • Clearing House facility

  • Accounts facility

37Page 125

Which account holder gets Overdraft facility?

  • Saving Bank account

  • Current account

  • Recurring deposit

  • Fixed deposit account

38.Page 125

Public Banks are the banks which are ______.

  • owned and controlled by the Government.

  • owned and controlled by private businessmen.

  • owned and controlled by foreign banks.

  • owned by central bank.

39.Page 126

India’s foreign exchange reserves climbed to a record of $651.5 billion by the end of last week demonstrating resilience despite uncertain geopolitics.

With reference to the above, name the institution that is authorised to monitor such reserves in our country.

  • Central Bank of India

  • State Bank of India

  • Citi Bank

  • Indian Bank

40.Page 126

With reference to Savings Deposit Account, which statement is correct?

  • Depositors need to deposit a specific amount every month.

  • There are restrictions on number of withdrawals in a week.

  • Overdraft facility is available.

  • There are restrictions on the number of deposits that can be made in a week.

41.Page 126

Which of these is not a function of Central bank?

  • Controlling credit

  • Credit creation

  • Providing Clearing house facility

  • Maintenance of Exchange rate

42.Page 126

Commercial banks act as trustees and executors for their customers. This is a/an ______ function of Commercial bank.

  • General utility

  • Agency

  • Marketing

  • Public Relations

SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

1.Page 126

A demand draft is preferable to a cheque. Justify either for or against.

2.Page 126

Explain in brief moral suasion as a tool of credit control.

3.Page 126

What do you mean by Industrial Banks?

4.Page 126

What are the two main functions of a commercial bank?

5.Page 126

How does the Central Bank control credit through SLR?

6.Page 126

What are current accounts?

7.Page 126

What are the advantages of ’Account Payee‘ crossing of a cheque?

8.Page 126

What are open market operations of a Central Bank?

9.Page 126

Distinguish between:

Fixed Deposit Account and Recurring Deposite Account.

10.Page 126

What is meant by Discounting of a Bill of Exchange?

11.Page 126

Distinguish between:

cash credit and loan.

12.Page 126

What is a Recurring Deposit Account?

13.Page 126

What is the term used for a cheque that can be encashed across the counter of the bank?

14.Page 126

"A cheque is an inconvenient method of making payments". Justify for or against.

15.Page 126

List/Mention any two/three circumstances under which a bank can refuse payment or dishonour a cheque.

16.Page 126

Explain Bank Rate Policy as a tool of Credit Control.

17.Page 126

“A crossed cheque is a safer mode of payment as compared to an open. cheque.” Justify.

18.Page 126

How do exchange banks help in financing foreign trade?

19.Page 126

Distinguish between saving account and current account.

20.Page 126

What does a pay-in-slip contain?

21.Page 126

Why was EXIM Bank set up in India?

22.Page 126

Write any two differences between:

Central Bank and Commercial Bank

23.Page 126

With the help of an example, explain the clearing house functions of RBI.

24.Page 126

“Banking is a relationship-oriented industry.” Give two reasons either for or against.

25. (i)Page 127

State one point of difference between Cash Credit and Overdraft.

25. (ii)Page 127

State one point of difference between Cash Credit and Overdraft.

26.Page 127

"The central bank is the lender of the last resort." Explain.

27.Page 127

Distinguish between:

Fixed Deposit Account and Recurring Deposite Account.

28.Page 127

What is a bank draft?

29.Page 127

Write about any three general utility functions of Commercial Bank.

30.Page 127

State one difference between cheque and bank draft.

31.Page 127

“Bank draft cannot get dishonomed.” Justify for or against.

32.Page 127

Commercial Banks are the lender of the last resort.

33.Page 127

List any two functions of the central bank.

34.Page 127

An account holder of a Bank maintains a Passbook. Write any two features of it.

35.Page 127

Write a short note on informative advertising.

36.Page 127

Write a short note on an automated teller machine.

LONG-ANSWER QUESTIONS.

1. (i)Page 127

What is meant by the central bank of a country?

1. (ii)Page 127

Explain in brief four methods usually adopted by the central bank to control credit in the country.

2. (i)Page 127

What is a commercial bank?

2. (ii)Page 127

Explain main functions of commercial bank.

3. (i)Page 127

What is a Central Bank?

3. (ii)Page 127

Bring out the importance of a central bank by making special reference to the functions it performs.

4.Page 127

Explain in brief four methods usually adopted by the central bank to control credit in the country.

5.Page 127

What are the different types of deposit accounts that can be opened in a commercial bank? Briefly explain them.

6. (a)Page 127

Differentiate between Savings Deposit and Current Deposit.

6. (b)Page 127

Distinguish between:

Fixed Deposit Account and Recurring Deposite Account.

7. (i)Page 127

Explain the different types of accounts in which a bank may receive deposits.

7. (ii)Page 127

Explain the different types of schemes through which a bank may receive time deposits.

8. (i)Page 127

With the help of an example, explain the clearing house functions of RBI.

8. (ii)Page 127

Show the importance of “banker’s clearing house” in modern banking.

9.Page 127

Distinguish between the Central Bank and the Commercial Bank.

10.Page 127

Describe the procedure to be followed to open a bank account.

11.Page 127

Differentiate between current deposit account and fixed deposit account.

12. (i)Page 127

How does the central bank use the SLR to exercise credit control in a country?

12. (ii)Page 127

How does the central bank use the credit rationing to exercise credit control in a country?

13. (a)Page 127

Write a short note on the importance of a cheque.

13. (b)Page 127

Write a short note on the primary functions of commercial banks.

14. (i)Page 127

Explain Cash Reserve Ratio.

14. (ii)Page 127

Explain Statutory Liquidity Ratio.

15.Page 127

Distinguish between a cheque and bill of exchange.

16.Page 127

Describe the procedure to be followed to open a bank account.

17. (i)Page 127

Explain any five functions of the Reserve Bank of India.

17. (ii)Page 127

List any two functions of the central bank.

18.Page 127

Explain any two lending money functions of commercial banks.

19. (i)Page 127

What is a Recurring Deposit Account?

19. (ii)Page 127

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

20. (i)Page 128

State two advantages of a bank account.

20. (ii)Page 128

Describe the advantages of opening a bank account.

21.Page 128

With reference to the secondary functions of a Commercial Bank, explain the general utility function.

22.Page 128

What are the advantages of payment by cheque?

23. (i)Page 128

Distinguish between the following:
Cheque & Bank Overdraft

23. (ii)Page 128

State one difference between cheque and bank draft.

24.Page 128

Give two agency functions of commercial banks.

25.Page 128

Study the image. Explain any five conditions for the refusal of the same by the bank.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 128 - 129]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई 7 Banking and Bank Transactions QUESTION BANK [Pages 128 - 129]

1.Page 128

What do you mean by Industrial Banks?

2.Page 128

Mention any two agency functions/services of a commercial bank.

3.Page 128

What is a savings deposit?

4.Page 128

What is a current account?

5.Page 128

How is discounting of a bill of exchange a form of bank lending?

6.Page 128

Justify the following sentence for or against and give a reason:

A bank cannot refuse payment of a cheque.

7.Page 129

“The central bank is a banker’s bank.” Explain.

8. (i)Page 129

What is a bank draft?

8. (ii)Page 129

Why is a bank draft a safe mode of money transfer?

9. (i)Page 129

Distinguish between:

cash credit and loan.

9. (ii)Page 129

State one point of difference between Cash Credit and Overdraft.

9. (iii)Page 129

Distinguish between.

Cheque book and Passbook

9. (iv)Page 129

Give two differences between stale cheque and post-dated cheque.

10.Page 129

Explain any two lending money functions of commercial banks.

11.Page 129

Study the picture below and explain any two of its functions.

Solutions for 7: Banking and Bank Transactions

EXERCISESQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Banking and Bank Transactions - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for कमर्शियल एप्लिकेशन्स [अंग्रेजी] कक्षा १० आईसीएसई chapter 7 - Banking and Bank Transactions

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