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Vibrations Produced in a String

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Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Definition: Vibrations produced in a String

Standing waves are formed on a string fixed at both ends when plucked at the centre, such that a node is formed at rigid ends and an antinode is formed in between them — this phenomenon is called vibrations produced in a string.

Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Law: Law of Length

It states that the vibrations of a string is inversely proportional to the length of the vibrating string when tension (T) and mass per unit length (m) are constants.

n ∝ \[\frac {1}{l}\](T and m constant)
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Law: Law of Tension

It states that the fundamental frequency of vibration of a string is directly proportional to the square root of tension, when length (l) and mass per unit length (m) are constants.

n ∝ \[\sqrt T\](l and m constant)
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Law: Law of Linear Density

It states that the fundamental frequency of vibrations of a stretched string is inversely proportional to the square root of mass per unit length, when tension (T) and length (l) are constants.

n ∝ \[\frac {1}{\sqrt m}\]​​(T and l constant)

Also expressed as: n ∝ \[\frac {1}{\sqrt ρ}\]​ ​n ∝ \[\frac {1}{r}\]

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