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Surface Tension

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Estimated time: 2 minutes
  • Surface Tension
  • Force due to surface tension
  • Factors affecting surface tension
    1) Nature of liquid
    2) Impurities
    3) Temperature
    4) Electrification
  • Applications of surface tension
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Key Points: Factors Affecting Surface Tension

  • A highly soluble impurity increases surface tension, while a partially soluble impurity (e.g., detergent) decreases it; a waterproofing agent increases it.
  • Surface tension decreases with increase in temperature, given by T = T0(1 − αθ), where T0​ is surface tension at 0°C and α is the temperature coefficient.
  • When a soap bubble is charged (positively or negatively), force acts outward on the surface, increasing its radius — thus electrification always decreases surface tension.

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