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Principle of Superposition of Waves

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Estimated time: 5 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Law: Principle of Superposition of Waves

When two or more pulses overlap, the resultant displacement is the algebraic sum of the displacements due to each pulse.

CBSE: Class 12

Definition: Interference of Waves

When two waves of the same frequency, wavelength and velocity move in the same direction, on superposition, they result in interference.

CBSE: Class 12

Ky Points: Principle of Superposition of Waves

Feature Constructive Interference Destructive Interference
Phase Difference (φ) \[0,2\pi,4\pi,\ldots\] \[\pi,3\pi,5\pi,\ldots\]
Path Difference \[n\lambda\] \[(2n+1)\frac{\lambda}{2}\]
Nature Waves reinforce Waves cancel
Amplitude Maximum Minimum
Intensity Maximum (bright) Minimum (dark)
Result Crest + Crest Crest + Trough

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