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Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 3 - Expansions [Latest edition]

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Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 3 - Expansions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 3: Expansions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 3 of CISCE Nootan for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE.


Exercise 3AExercise 3BExercise 3C
Exercise 3A [Pages 64 - 65]

Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 3 Expansions Exercise 3A [Pages 64 - 65]

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(x + 3y)2

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(3x – 2y)2

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (iii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(1/3x + 1/2y)^2`

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (iv) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(2x - 1/3 y)^2`

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (v) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(3x + y – 5z)2

Exercise 3A | Q 1. (vi) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(x/2 - (3y)/5 + z)^2`

Exercise 3A | Q 2. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(5x + 1/x)^2`

Exercise 3A | Q 2. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(3x - 1/(2x))^2`

Exercise 3A | Q 3. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 1) (x + 5)

Exercise 3A | Q 3. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 2) (х – 6)

Exercise 3A | Q 3. (iii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x – 4) (х – 6)

Exercise 3A | Q 3. (iv) | Page 64

Find the product:

(3x + 1) (3x + 5)

Exercise 3A | Q 4. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(За – 2b) (3a + 2b)

Exercise 3A | Q 4. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(5x + 3y) (5x – 3y)

Exercise 3A | Q 5. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 2y + 3) (x + 2y – 3)

Exercise 3A | Q 5. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

`(x - 1/x + 4)(x - 1/x - 4)`

Exercise 3A | Q 5. (iii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(3x + y + 2) (3x – y + 2)

Exercise 3A | Q 5. (iv) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 2) (x − 2) (x2 + 4)

Exercise 3A | Q 6. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(x + 3y + 2) (x + 3y + 5)

Exercise 3A | Q 6. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(2x – 3y + 1) (2x – 3y – 5)

Exercise 3A | Q 7. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following: 

(2x + 3y)3

Exercise 3A | Q 7. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(3a + b)3

Exercise 3A | Q 7. (iii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(2x + 1/x)^3`

Exercise 3A | Q 7. (iv) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(2x + 1/(2x))^3`

Exercise 3A | Q 8. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(3x – 5y)3

Exercise 3A | Q 8. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(x – 3y)3

Exercise 3A | Q 8. (iii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(3x - 1/x)^3`

Exercise 3A | Q 8. (iv) | Page 64

Expand the following:

`(3x-1/(3x))^3`

Exercise 3A | Q 9. (i) | Page 64

Simplify the following:

(2a + b)2 + (2a – b)2

Exercise 3A | Q 9. (ii) | Page 64

Simplify the following:

(a + 5b)2 – (a – 5b)2

Exercise 3A | Q 9. (iii) | Page 64

Simplify the following:

(a + b)3 + (a – b)3

Exercise 3A | Q 9. (iv) | Page 64

Simplify the following:

(2x + 5y)3 – (2x – 5y)3

Exercise 3A | Q 10. (i) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(x + y + 1)3

Exercise 3A | Q 10. (ii) | Page 64

Expand the following:

(x – 2y + 3)3

Exercise 3A | Q 11. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(3x + y) (9x2 – 3xy + y2)

Exercise 3A | Q 11. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 5y) (x2 – 5xy + 25y2)

Exercise 3A | Q 12. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(3x – 2y) (9x2 + 6xy + 4y2)

Exercise 3A | Q 12. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

`(a - 1/a)(a^2 + 1/a^2 + 1)`

Exercise 3A | Q 13. (i) | Page 64

Simplify the following: 

(a + 2b) (a2 – 2ab + 4b2) + (a – 2b) (a2 + 2ab + 4b2)

Exercise 3A | Q 13. (ii) | Page 64

Simplify the following:

(3x + 5y) (9x2 – 15xy + 25y2) – (3x – 5y) (9x2 + 15xy + 25y2)

Exercise 3A | Q 14. (i) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x + 3) (x + 5) (x + 7)

Exercise 3A | Q 14. (ii) | Page 64

Find the product:

(x – 1) (x + 3) (x + 2)

Exercise 3A | Q 15. | Page 64

Find the coefficient of x and constant term in the product (x + 3) (x + 4) (x + 5).

Exercise 3A | Q 16. | Page 64

Find the coefficient of x2 in the product (x – 1) (x – 5) (x – 6).

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (i) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of 1022.

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (ii) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of 982.

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (iii) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of (10.5)2.

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (iv) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of 1013.

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (v) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of 983.

Exercise 3A | Q 17. (vi) | Page 64

Using suitable identity, find the value of (1.1)3.

Exercise 3A | Q 18. (i) | Page 65

Find the product: 

(3a + b + 5c) (9a2 + b2 + 25c2 – 3ab – 5bc – 15ас)

Exercise 3A | Q 18. (ii) | Page 65

Find the product:

(x – 2y + 5z) (x2 + 4y2 + 25z2 + 2xy + 10yz – 5xz)

Exercise 3A | Q 18. (iii) | Page 65

Find the product:

(За – 4b – c) (9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca)

Exercise 3A | Q 19. (i) | Page 65

Simplify:

(3x – 4y)3 + (4y – 5z)3 + (5z – 3x)3

Exercise 3A | Q 19. (ii) | Page 65

Simplify:

(a – 4b)3 + (4b – 3c)3 + (3c – а)3

Exercise 3A | Q 20. (i) | Page 65

Without actually calculating the cube, find the value of the following:

(35)3 + (–15)3 + (–20)3

Exercise 3A | Q 20. (ii) | Page 65

Without actually calculating the cube, find the value of the following:

`(-8/15)^3 + (1/3)^3 + (1/5)^3`

Exercise 3A | Q 21. (i) | Page 65

Using suitable identity, evaluate the following:

`(92 xx 92 xx 92 + 8 xx 8 xx 8)/(92 xx 92 - 92 xx 8 + 8 xx 8)`

Exercise 3A | Q 21. (ii) | Page 65

Using suitable identity, evaluate the following:

`((103)^3 - (3)^3)/((103)^2 + 103 xx 3 + (3)^2)`

Exercise 3A | Q 22. | Page 65

If a + b + 2c = 0, then prove that a3 + b3 + 8c3 = 6abc.

Exercise 3A | Q 23. | Page 65

If x + 2y – 5 = 0, then prove that x3 + 8y3 + 30xy = 125.

Exercise 3A | Q 24. | Page 65

If 4x – 5y – 2 = 0, then prove that 64x3 – 125y3 – 120xy = 8.

Exercise 3A | Q 25. | Page 65

If 4x + 2y + z = 0, show that `((4x + 2y)^2)/(xy) + (2(4x + z)^2)/(xz) + (4(2y + z)^2)/(zx) = 24`.

Exercise 3A | Q 26. | Page 65

If `(2a)/(3b) = (3b)/(4c)`, show that (2a – 3b + 4c) (2a + 3b + 4c) = 4a2 + 9b2 + 16c2.

Exercise 3B [Pages 71 - 73]

Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 3 Expansions Exercise 3B [Pages 71 - 73]

Exercise 3B | Q 1. | Page 71

If x + y = 10 and xy = 21, find the value of x2 + y2.

Exercise 3B | Q 2. | Page 71

If x – y = 6 and xy = 27, find the value of x2 + y2.

Exercise 3B | Q 3. | Page 71

If 5a – b = 9 and ab = 2, find the value of 25a2 + b2.

Exercise 3B | Q 4. | Page 71

If 3x + 2y = 13 and xy = 6, find the value of 9x2 + 4y2.

Exercise 3B | Q 5. (i) | Page 71

If x + y = 7 and x – y = 2, find the value of x2 + y2.

Exercise 3B | Q 5. (ii) | Page 71

If x + y = 7 and x – y = 2, find the value of xy.

Exercise 3B | Q 6. (i) | Page 71

If x2 + y2 = 58 and xy = 21, find the value of x + y.

Exercise 3B | Q 6. (ii) | Page 71

If x2 + y2 = 58 and xy = 21, find the value of x – y.

Exercise 3B | Q 7. (i) | Page 71

If x + y = 6 and xy = 8, find the value of x – y.

Exercise 3B | Q 7. (ii) | Page 71

If x + y = 6 and xy = 8, find the value of x2 + y2.

Exercise 3B | Q 7. (iii) | Page 71

If x + y = 6 and xy = 8, find the value of x3 + y3.

Exercise 3B | Q 8. (i) | Page 71

If a – b = 2 and ab = 3, find the value of a + b.

Exercise 3B | Q 8. (ii) | Page 71

If a – b = 2 and ab = 3, find the value of a2 + b2.

Exercise 3B | Q 8. (iii) | Page 71

If a – b = 2 and ab = 3, find the value of a3 + b3.

Exercise 3B | Q 9. | Page 71

If `x + 1/x = 3`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 10. (i) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 2`, find the value of `x + 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 10. (ii) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 2`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 11. (i) | Page 72

If `x + 1/x = 5`, find the value of `x - 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 11. (ii) | Page 72

If `x + 1/x = 5`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 11. (iii) | Page 72

If `x + 1/x = 5`, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.

Exercise 3B | Q 12. (i) | Page 72

If `x + 1/x = 4`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 12. (ii) | Page 72

If `x + 1/x = 4`, find the value of `x^3 + 1/x^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 13. (i) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 7` then find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 13. (ii) | Page 72

If \[x - \frac{1}{x} = 7\], find the value of \[x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}\].

Exercise 3B | Q 13. (iii) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 7`, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.

Exercise 3B | Q 14. (i) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 4`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 14. (ii) | Page 72

If `x - 1/x = 4`, find the value of `x^3 - 1/x^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 15. (i) | Page 72

If x2 – 6x + 1 = 0, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 15. (ii) | Page 72

If x2 – 6x + 1 = 0, find the value of `x^3 + 1/x^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 15. (iii) | Page 72

If x2 – 6x + 1 = 0, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.

Exercise 3B | Q 16. | Page 72

If `x - 2/x = 2`, find the value of `x^3 - 8/x^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 17. (i) | Page 72

If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 23`, find the value of `x + 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 17. (ii) | Page 72

If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 23`, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.

Exercise 3B | Q 18. (i) | Page 72

If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27`, find the value of `x - 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 18. (ii) | Page 72

If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27`, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.

Exercise 3B | Q 19. (i) | Page 72

If `a = 1/(4 - a)`, find the value of `a^2 + 1/a^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 19. (ii) | Page 72

If `a = 1/(4 - a)`, find the value of `a^3 + 1/a^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 20. (i) | Page 72

If `x = 3 + 2sqrt(2)`, find the value of `1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 20. (ii) | Page 72

If `x = 3 + 2sqrt(2)`, find the value of `x + 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 20. (iii) | Page 72

If `x = 3 + 2sqrt(2)`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 21. (i) | Page 73

If `x = 5 - 2sqrt(6)`, find the value of `1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 21. (ii) | Page 73

If `x = 5 - 2sqrt(6)`, find the value of `x - 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 21. (iii) | Page 73

If `x = 5 - 2sqrt(6)`, find the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2`.

Exercise 3B | Q 22. (i) | Page 73

If `x = 7 + 4sqrt(3)`, find the value of `1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 22. (ii) | Page 73

If `x = 7 + 4sqrt(3)`, find the value of `x + 1/x`.

Exercise 3B | Q 22. (iii) | Page 73

If x = `(7 + 4sqrt(3))`, find the value of `x^3 + (1)/x^3`.

Exercise 3B | Q 23. | Page 73

If `x = 3 + 2sqrt(2)`, find the value of `sqrt(x) + 1/sqrt(x)`.

Exercise 3B | Q 24. | Page 73

If x + y + z = 6, x2 + y2 + z2 = 14, find the value of xy + yz + zx.

Exercise 3B | Q 25. | Page 73

If x + y – z = 0, xy – yz – zx = –8, find the value of x2 + y2 + z2.

Exercise 3B | Q 26. | Page 73

If a – b + c = 4, ab + bc – ac = 17, find the value of a2 + b2 + c2.

Exercise 3B | Q 27. | Page 73

If a2 + b2 + c2 = 38 and ab + bc + ca = 13, find the value of a + b + c.

Exercise 3B | Q 28. (i) | Page 73

If x – y = 2 and x2 + y2 = 34, find the value of xy.

Exercise 3B | Q 28. (ii) | Page 73

If x – y = 2 and x2 + y2 = 34, find the value of x3 – y3.

Exercise 3B | Q 29. | Page 73

The sum of two numbers is 10 and the sum of their squares is 68. Find the product of the numbers.

Exercise 3B | Q 30. | Page 73

The sum of two numbers is 5 and the sum of their cubes is 35. Find the product of the numbers.

Exercise 3B | Q 31. | Page 73

The number x is 4 more than the number y and their product is 21. Find the sum of the squares of two numbers.

Exercise 3C [Pages 73 - 75]

Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE 3 Expansions Exercise 3C [Pages 73 - 75]

Multiple Choice Questions Choose the correct answer from the given four options in each of the following questions:

Exercise 3C | Q 1. | Page 73

96 × 104 is equal to ______.

  • 9974

  • 9964

  • 9984

  • 9994

Exercise 3C | Q 2. | Page 73

If x + y = 11 and xy = 30 then x2 + y2 is equal to ______.

  • 61

  • 56

  • 58

  • 65

Exercise 3C | Q 3. | Page 73

If `a/b + b/a = 1` then the value of a3 + b3 is ______.

  • –1

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

Exercise 3C | Q 4. | Page 73

The value of 1022 – 982 is ______.

  • 600

  • 2400

  • 1600

  • 800

Exercise 3C | Q 5. | Page 74

If x – y = 1 and xy = 2, then the value of x3 – y3 is ______.

  • 5

  • 6

  • 7

  • 8

Exercise 3C | Q 6. | Page 74

If `x + 1/x = 9`, then the value of `x^2 + 1/x^2` is ______.

  • 77

  • 79

  • 83

  • 85

Exercise 3C | Q 7. | Page 74

If `x - 1/x = 3`, then the value of `x^3 - 1/x^3` is ______.

  • 27

  • 36

  • 45

  • 18

Exercise 3C | Q 8. | Page 74

If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 is equal to ______.

  • 0

  • abc

  • 3abc

  • 2abc

Exercise 3C | Q 9. | Page 74

The value of 883 + 123 – 1003 is equal to ______.

  • 3abc

  • 2abc

  • abc

  • 0

Exercise 3C | Q 10. | Page 74

If a + b + c = 16 and ab + bc + ca = 40 then a2 + b2 + c2 is equal to ______.

  • 136

  • 156

  • 176

  • 196

Assertion-Reason Type Questions In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) and a statement of Reason (R) are given:

Exercise 3C | Q 1. | Page 74

Assertion: 98 × 102 = 9996

Reason: (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Exercise 3C | Q 2. | Page 74

Assertion: x + y = 8, xy = 15 then x2 + y2 = 34

Reason: x2 + y2 – 2xy = (x – y)2

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Exercise 3C | Q 3. | Page 74

Assertion: (2x – y)3 = 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 – y3

Reason: (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Exercise 3C | Q 4. | Page 74

Assertion: 183 + (–10)3 + (–8)3 = 4320

Reason: (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Valid Statements Questions In the following questions, two statements (i) and (ii) are given. Choose the valid statement.

Exercise 3C | Q 1. | Page 74

(i) lf a + b + c = 0 then a3 + b3 + c3 = 0

(ii) If `x - 1/x = 3` then `x^3 - 1/x^3 = 36`

  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Both (i) and (ii)

  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

Exercise 3C | Q 2. | Page 74

(i) lf x – y = 2 and x2 + y2 = 34 then xy = 15

(ii) (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Both (i) and (ii)

  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

Exercise 3C | Q 3. | Page 75

(i) If x2 – 6x + 1 = 0 then `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 34`

(ii) x3 + y2 = (x + y)(x2 + xy + y2)

  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Both (i) and (ii)

  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

Exercise 3C | Q 4. | Page 75

(i) (x + y + 1)(x – y – 1) = x2 + (y + 1)2

(ii) (x + 9y)(x – 9y) = x2 – 9y2

  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Both (i) and (ii)

  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

Solutions for 3: Expansions

Exercise 3AExercise 3BExercise 3C
Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 3 - Expansions - Shaalaa.com

Nootan solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE chapter 3 - Expansions

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