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If a = 1/(4 − a), find the value of a^3 + 1/a^3. - Mathematics

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Question

If `a = 1/(4 - a)`, find the value of `a^3 + 1/a^3`.

Sum
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Solution

Given: `a = 1/(4 - a)`

Step-wise calculation:

1. Multiply both sides by (4 – a):

a(4 – a) = 1

2. Expand the left side:

4a – a2 = 1

3. Rearrange into a quadratic equation:

a2 – 4a + 1 = 0

4. From the quadratic equation, find `a + 1/a`:

Dividing the equation a2 – 4a + 1 = 0 by (a) assuming (a ≠ 0):

`a - 4 + 1/a = 0`

⇒ `a + 1/a = 4`

5. Use the identity to find `a^3 + 1/a^3`:

`(a + 1/a)^3 = a^3 + 1/a^3 + 3(a + 1/a)`

6. Substitute `a + 1/a = 4`:

`4^3 = a^3 + 1/a^3 + 3 xx 4`

`64 = a^3 + 1/a^3 + 12`

7. Solve for `a^3 + 1/a^3`:

`a^3 + 1/a^3 = 64 - 12`

`a^3 + 1/a^3 = 52`

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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3B [Page 72]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3B | Q 19. (ii) | Page 72
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