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Expand the following: (3a + b)^3 - Mathematics

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Question

Expand the following:

(3a + b)3

Sum
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Solution

Given: Expand (3a + b)3.

Step-wise calculation:

We use the binomial expansion formula for the cube of a sum:

(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

Here, a = 3a and b = b.

Substitute:

(3a + b)3 = (3a)3 + 3(3a)2(b) + 3(3a)(b)2 + b3

Calculate each term:

(3a)3 = 27a3

3(3a)2b = 3 × 9a2 × b = 27a2b

3(3a)(b)2 = 9ab2

b3 = b3

Sum all:

27a3 + 27a2b + 9ab2 + b3

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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 64]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3A | Q 7. (ii) | Page 64
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