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Expand the following: (2⁢x + 1/x)^3 - Mathematics

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Question

Expand the following:

`(2x + 1/x)^3`

Sum
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Solution

Given expression: `(2x + 1/x)^3`

Step-wise calculation using the binomial expansion formula for (a + b)3:

(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

Here, `a = 2x` and `b = 1/x`.

Now, expand:

1. a3 = (2x)3 = 8x3

2. `3a^2b = 3(2x)^2 xx 1/x`

`3a^2b = 3 xx 4x^2 xx 1/x`

3a2b = 12x

3. `3ab^2 = 3(2x) xx (1/x)^2`

`3ab^2 = 3 xx 2x xx 1/x^2`

`3ab^2 = 6/x`

4. `b^3 = (1/x)^3`

`b^3 = 1/x^3`

Adding all these terms together:

`(2x + 1/x)^3 = 8x^3 + 12x + 6/x + 1/x^3`

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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 64]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3A | Q 7. (iii) | Page 64
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