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If x = (7 + 4⁢√3), find the value of x^3 + 1/x^3. - Mathematics

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Question

If x = `(7 + 4sqrt(3))`, find the value of `x^3 + (1)/x^3`.

Sum
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Solution

`x^3 + (1)/x^3`

`(x^3 + (1)/x^3) = (x + (1)/x)^3 - 3(x + (1)/x)`   ...(1)

We will first find out `x + (1)/x`

`x + (1)/x = (7 + 4sqrt(3)) + (1)/((7 + 4sqrt(3))`

= `((7 + 4sqrt(3))^2 + 1)/((7 + 4sqrt(3))`

= `(49 + 48 + 56sqrt(3) + 1)/((7 + 4sqrt(3))`

= `(98 + 56sqrt(3))/((7 + 4sqrt(3))`

= `(14(7 + 4sqrt(3)))/((7 + 4sqrt(3))`

= 14

Substituting in (1)

`(x^3 + (1)/x^3) = (x + (1)/x)^3 - 3(x + (1)/x)`

= (14)3 – 3 × 14

= 2744 – 42

= 2702

∴ `(x^3 + (1)/x^3) = 2702`

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Simplifying an Expression by Rationalization of the Denominator
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1.3

APPEARS IN

Frank Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Irrational Numbers
Exercise 1.3 | Q 7.3
Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3B | Q 22. (iii) | Page 73
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