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Find the product: (3a + b + 5c) (9a^2 + b^2 + 25c^2 – 3ab – 5bc – 15ас) - Mathematics

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Question

Find the product: 

(3a + b + 5c) (9a2 + b2 + 25c2 – 3ab – 5bc – 15ас)

Sum
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Solution

Given expression: (3a + b + 5c)(9a2 + b2 + 25c2 – 3ab – 5bc – 15ас)

Step-wise calculation:

Recognize this form as the product of a sum of three terms and a specific trinomial expression.

This expression matches the identity for the expansion of the cube of a trinomial:

(x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx) 

= x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz

Identify:

  • x = 3a
  • y = b
  • z = 5c

Substitute into the identity:

(3a)3 + b3 + (5c)3 – 3 × 3a × b × 5c

Calculate each term:

  • (3a)3 = 27a3
  • b3 = b3
  • (5c)3 = 125c3
  • 3 × 3a × b × 5c = 45abc

So, the product is 27a3 + b3 + 125c3 – 45abc.

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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 65]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3A | Q 18. (i) | Page 65
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