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Question
If `x = 5 - 2sqrt(6)`, find the value of `x - 1/x`.
Sum
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Solution
Given: `x = 5 - 2sqrt(6)`
We need to find the value of `x - 1/x`
Step-wise calculation:
1. First, find `1/x`:
\[ \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{5 - 2\sqrt{6}} \]
Rationalize the denominator:
`1/(5 - 2sqrt(6)) xx (5 + 2sqrt(6))/(5 + 2sqrt(6)) = (5 + 2sqrt(6))/((5)^2 - (2sqrt(6))^2`
`1/(5 - 2sqrt(6)) xx (5 + 2sqrt(6))/(5 + 2sqrt(6)) = (5 + 2sqrt(6))/(25 - 24)`
`1/(5 - 2sqrt(6)) xx (5 + 2sqrt(6))/(5 + 2sqrt(6)) = 5 + 2sqrt(6)`
2. Now calculate `x - 1/x`:
`x - 1/x = (5 - 2sqrt(6)) - (5 + 2sqrt(6))`
`x - 1/x = 5 - 2sqrt(6) - 5 - 2sqrt(6)`
`x - 1/x = -4sqrt(6)`
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3B [Page 73]
