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Question
Without actually calculating the cube, find the value of the following:
`(-8/15)^3 + (1/3)^3 + (1/5)^3`
Sum
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Solution
Given: `(-8/15)^3 + (1/3)^3 + (1/5)^3`
Step-wise calculation:
1. Notice the sum of the three numbers inside the cubes:
`-8/15 + 1/3 + 1/5 = -8/15 + 5/15 + 3/15`
`-8/15 + 1/3 + 1/5 = 0`
2. Since a + b + c = 0, the identity for cubes states:
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
3. Here, `a = -8/15, b = 1/3, c = 1/5`
4. Calculate the product (abc):
`abc = (-8/15) xx 1/3 xx 1/5`
`abc = - 8/225`
5. Using the identity:
`a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3 xx (-8/225)`
`a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = - 24/225`
`a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = - 8/75`
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 65]
