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Find the product: (За – 4b – c) (9a^2 + 16b^2 + c^2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca) - Mathematics

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Question

Find the product:

(За – 4b – c) (9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca)

Sum
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Solution

Given expression: (За – 4b – c)(9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca)

Step-wise calculation:

Multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the second bracket:

(3a)(9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca) – (4b)(9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca) – (c)(9a2 + 16b2 + c2 + 12ab – 4bc + 3ca)

Calculate each part:

  1. 3a × 9a2 = 27a3

  2. 3a × 16b2 = 48ab2

  3. 3a × c2 = 3ac2

  4. 3a × 12ab = 36a2b

  5. 3a × (–4bc) = –12abc

  6. 3a × 3ca = 9a2c

  7. –4b × 9a2 = –36a2b

  8. –4b × 16b2 = –64b3

  9. –4b × c2 = –4bc2

  10. –4b × 12ab = –48ab2

  11. –4b × (–4bc) = 16b2c

  12. –4b × 3ca = –12abc

  13. –c × 9a2 = –9a2c

  14. –c × 16b2 = –16b2c

  15. –c × c2 = –c3

  16. –c × 12ab = –12abc

  17. –c × (–4bc) = 4bc2

  18. –c × 3ca = –3ac2

Now add all these results:

27a3 + 48ab2 + 3ac2 + 36a2b – 12abc + 9a2c – 36a2b – 64b3 – 4bc2 – 48ab2 + 16b2c – 12abc – 9a2c – 16b2c – c3 – 12abc + 4bc2 – 3ac2

Group like terms:

  • (a3): (27a3)

  • (b3): (–64b3)

  • (c3): (–c3)

  • (a2b): (36a2b – 36a2b = 0)

  • (a2c): (9a2c – 9a2c = 0)

  • (ab2): (48ab2 – 48ab2 = 0)

  • (bc2): (–4bc2 + 4bc2 = 0)

  • (b2c): (16b2c – 16b2c = 0)

  • (ac2): (3ac2 – 3ac2 = 0)

  • (abc): (–12abc – 12abc – 12abc = –36abc)

27a3 – 64b3 – c3 – 36abc

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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 65]

APPEARS IN

Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Expansions
Exercise 3A | Q 18. (iii) | Page 65
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