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Question
If x + y = 6 and xy = 8, find the value of x2 + y2.
Sum
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Solution
Given: x + y = 6 and xy = 8
Step-wise calculation:
Using the algebraic identity:
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
Substitute the given values:
62 = x2 + y2 + 2 × 8
36 = x2 + y2 + 16
Solve for x2 + y2:
x2 + y2 = 36 – 16
x2 + y2 = 20
The value of x2 + y2 is 20.
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3B [Page 71]
