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Question
If a + b + 2c = 0, then prove that a3 + b3 + 8c3 = 6abc.
Theorem
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Solution
Given: a + b + 2c = 0
To Prove: a3 + b3 + 8c3 = 6abc
Proof:
1. From the given, define a new variable:
x = a, y = b, z = 2c
2. Using these, the given equation becomes:
x + y + z = 0
3. Recall the standard identity for three variables whose sum is zero:
x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz if x + y + z = 0
4. Substitute back:
a3 + b3 + (2c)3 = 3 × a × b × (2c)
a3 + b3 + 8c3 = 6abc
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 65]
