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Question
Simplify the following:
(a + 2b) (a2 – 2ab + 4b2) + (a – 2b) (a2 + 2ab + 4b2)
Simplify
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Solution
Given: (a + 2b)(a2 – 2ab + 4b2) + (a – 2b)(a2 + 2ab + 4b2)
Step-wise calculation:
1. Recognize the identities:
(a + 2b)(a2 – 2ab + 4b2) = a3 + (2b)3
(a + 2b)(a2 – 2ab + 4b2) = a3 + 8b3
And (a – 2b)(a2 + 2ab + 4b2) = a3 – (2b)3
(a – 2b)(a2 + 2ab + 4b2) = a3 – 8b3
2. Substitute these into the expression:
a3 + 8b3 + a3 – 8b3
3. Simplify by combining like terms:
a3 + a3 + 8b3 – 8b3 = 2a3 + 0
a3 + a3 + 8b3 – 8b3 = 2a3
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3A [Page 64]
