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Question
If `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27`, find the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4`.
Sum
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Solution
Given: `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27`
Step-wise calculation:
1. We want to find `x^4 + 1/x^4`.
2. Use the identity:
`(x^2 + 1/x^2)^2 = x^4 + 2 + 1/x^4`
3. Rearranging to isolate `x^4 + 1/x^4`, we get:
`x^4 + 1/x^4 = (x^2 + 1/x^2)^2 - 2`
4. Substitute `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 27` into the equation:
`x^4 + 1/x^4 = 27^2 - 2`
`x^4 + 1/x^4 = 729 - 2`
`x^4 + 1/x^4 = 727`
So, the value of `x^4 + 1/x^4` is 727.
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Chapter 3: Expansions - Exercise 3B [Page 72]
