NEET (UG) Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
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NEET (UG) Physics Syllabus 2026
The NEET (UG) Physics Syllabus for the NEET (UG) 2026 is available by the CBSE. The NEET (UG) Physics Syllabus is available for review from the link below. The NEET (UG) 2026 Physics syllabus defines and describes each unit covered on the NEET (UG) 2026 Physics exam.
Academic year:
Medical Entrance Exam Physics Revised Syllabus
Units and Topics
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Syllabus
1: Class 11 [Revision]
Medical Entrance Exam Physics Syllabus
🞽 Physics and Measurement
1 Units and Measurement [Revision]- Physical Quantities
- System of Units
- Properties of Matter and Their Measurement
- Significant Figures
- Rules for Arithmetic Operations with Significant Figures
- Rounding off the Uncertain Digits
- Rules for Determining the Uncertainty in the Results of Arithmetic Calculations
- Dimensions of Physical Quantities
- Dimensional Formulae and Dimensional Equations
- Dimensional Analysis and Its Applications
- Checking the Dimensional Consistency of Equations
- Deducing Relation among the Physical Quantities
- Accuracy, Precision and Least Count of Measuring Instruments
- Errors in Measurement
- Errors in Measurements>Random Errors
- Definition: Random Errors
- Source: Random Errors
- Effects: Random Errors
- Errors in Measurements>Systematic Errors
- Definition: Errors in Measurements
- Definition: Systematic Errors
- Source: Systematic Errors
- Effects: Systematic Errors
- Estimation of Errors
- Introduction
- Definition: Absolute Error
- Definition: Mean Absolute Error
- Definition: Relative Error (Fractional Error)
- Definition: Percentage Error
- Formula: Arithmetic Mean
- Formula: Absolute Error
- Formula: Mean Absolute Error
- Formula: Relative Error
- Formula: Percentage Error
- Flowchart: Error Analysis Process
- Activity: Measuring a Cylinder's Diameter
- Example
🞽 Kinematics
2 Motion in a Straight Line [Revision]- Introduction to Motion
- Rectilinear Motion
- Displacement
- Introduction
- Formula: Displacement
- Characteristics
- Real-Life Examples
- Average Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Average Velocity
- Calculation of Average Velocity
- Significance
- Formula
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Instantaneous Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Instantaneous Velocity
- Formula: Instantaneous Velocity
- Real-Life Example
- Average Speed
- Introduction
- Definition: Average Speed
- Characteristics
- Calculation of Average Speed
- Formula: Average Speed
- Example
- Instantaneous Speed
- Definition: Instantaneous Speed
- Formula: Instantaneous Speed
- Graphical Study of Motion
- Instantaneous Velocity in Non-Uniform Motion
- Acceleration in Linear Motion
- Introduction
- Definition: Acceleration
- Formula: Average Acceleration
- Formula: Instantaneous Acceleration
- Characteristics
- Graphical Interpretation
- Equations of Motion
- Significance
- Illustrative Example
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Displacement
- Kinematic Equations for Uniformly Accelerated Motion
- Kinematics Graphs
- Attitude Change
3 Concept of Vector and Motion in a Plane [Revision]
- Motion in Two Dimensions - Motion in a Plane
- Average and Instantaneous Velocities
- Average and Instantaneous Acceleration
- Equations of Motion for an Object travelLing a Plane with Uniform Acceleration
- Relative Velocity
- Projectile Motion
- Equations of Motion in a Plane with Constant Acceleration
- Introduction
- Vector Form Equations
- Example
- Real-Life Example
- Projectile Motion
- Introduction
- Definition: Projectile Motion
- Key Concepts
- Characteristics
- Trajectory Equation
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions
- Introduction
- Formula: Velocity of A relative to B
- Formula: Velocity of B relative to A
- Characteristics
- Chaining Relative Velocities
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Example
- Scalars and Vectors
- Position and Displacement Vectors
- Equality of Vectors
- Multiplication of Vectors by a Real Number or Scalar
- Vector Operations>Addition and Subtraction of Vectors
- Statement
- Vector Addition: Parallel Vectors
- Vector Subtraction: Anti-Parallel Vectors
- Real-Life Applications
- Resolution of Vectors
- Introduction
- Definition: Resolution of the Vector
- Definition: Rectangular Components
- Characteristics
- Vector Resolution in 2D
- 2D vs 3D Rectangular Components
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Vector Addition – Analytical Method
- Motion in a Plane
- Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)
- Definition: Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform Circular Motion and Centripetal Force
- Variables in Circular Motion
- Characteristics
- Concepts Related to a Parabola
- Activity
- Experiment
- Definition: Angular Displacement
- Definition: Angular Velocity (ω)
- Definition: Angular Acceleration (α)
- Definition: Radial (Centripetal) Acceleration
- Definition: Centripetal Force
- Key Points: Uniform Circular Motion
- Vector Analysis
- Vector
- Definition: Vector
- Representation of vector
- Types of Vectors
- Examples of Vector Quantities
- Vector
- Multiplication of Vectors>Scalar Product(Dot Product)
- Introduction
- Definition: Scalar Product
- Characteristics of Scalar Product
- Scalar Product Using Rectangular Components
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Multiplication of Vectors>Vector Product (Cross Product)
- Definition: Vector Product
- Core Properties and Characteristics
- Steps for Calculating the Cross Product
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Real Life Applications
🞽 Laws of Motion
4 Laws of Motion and Friction [Revision]- Concept of Force
- Aristotle’s Fallacy
- Introduction
- Origin
- Definition: Aristotle's Fallacy
- Aristotle Thought
- Galileo's Correction
- Real-Life Examples
- The Law of Inertia
- Newton’s Laws of Motion
- Newton's First Law of Motion
- Introduction
- Balanced and Unbalanced Force
- Cause of the change in motion
- Significance
- Formula: Newton's First Law of Motion
- The Coin Experiment
- Key Points: Newton's First Law of Motion
- Law: Newton's First Law of Motion
- Newton's Third Law of Motion
- Introduction
- Characteristics
- Law's Consequence
- Significance
- Formula: Newton's Third Law of Motion
- Examples
- Law: Newton's Third Law of Motion
- Newton's First Law of Motion
- Impulse of a Force
- Introduction
- Definition: Impulse of a Force
- Relationship between Force and Momentum Change (Impulse)
- Collision Related Concepts
- Conservation of Momentum
- Equilibrium of a Particle
- Common Forces in Mechanics
- Friction
- Types of Friction>Rolling Friction
- Introduction
- Definition: Rolling Friction
- Characteristics
- Comparison of Friction Types
- Advantages of Friction
- Disadvantages of Friction
- Methods of Reducing Friction
- Real-Life Examples
- Circular Motion and Its Characteristics
- Solving Problems in Mechanics
- Types of Friction>Kinetic Friction
- Introduction
- Definition: Kinetic Friction
- Formula: Kinetic Friction
- Formula: Coefficient of Kinetic Friction
- Characteristics
- Laws of Kinetic Friction
- Coefficient of Kinetic Friction for Different Materials
- Significance
- Types of Friction>Static Friction
- Introduction
- Definition: Static Friction
- Formula: Static Friction
- Formula: Coefficient of Static Friction
- Characteristics
- Self-Adjusting Nature
- Laws of Static Friction
- Significance
- Example
- Coefficient of Static Friction for Different Materials
- Real-Life Examples
- Attitude Change
- Centripetal Force
- Definition: Centripetal Force
- Types of Forces>Real and Pseudo Forces
- Introduction
- Formula: Pseudo-Forces
- Characteristics
- Understanding Pseudo Forces
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)
- Definition: Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform Circular Motion and Centripetal Force
- Variables in Circular Motion
- Characteristics
- Concepts Related to a Parabola
- Activity
- Experiment
- Definition: Angular Displacement
- Definition: Angular Velocity (ω)
- Definition: Angular Acceleration (α)
- Definition: Radial (Centripetal) Acceleration
- Definition: Centripetal Force
- Key Points: Uniform Circular Motion
🞽 Work, Energy and Power
5 Mechanical Energy Dynamics, Power, and Collisions [Revision]- Introduction of Work, Energy and Power
- Notions of Work and Kinetic Energy: the Work-energy Theorem
- Mechanical Energy > Kinetic Energy (K)
- Definition: Kinetic Energy
- Formula: Kinetic Energy
- Definition: Translational Motion
- Definition: Translational Kinetic Energy
- Definition: Rotational Motion
- Definition: Rotational Kinetic Motion
- Definition: Vibrational Motion
- Definition: Vibrational Kinetic Energy
- Concept of Work
- Definition: Work
- Key Points: Units of Work
- Types of Forces>Work Done by a Variable Force
- Work Done by Variable Forces: The Power of Integration
- Dividing and Conquering (Integration)
- The Graphical Method: Area Under the Curve
- Example
- Work Energy Theorem
- Introduction
- Definition: Work-Energy Theorem for Conservative Forces
- Characteristics
- Derivation
- Real-Life Example
- Mechanical Energy > Potential Energy (U)
- Definition: Mechanical Energy
- Definition: Potential Energy
- Formula: Gravitational Potential Energy
- Key Points: Potential Energy
- Conservation of Mechanical Energy
- Potential Energy of a Spring
- Concept of Power
- Definition: Power
- Formula: Power
- Key Points: Power
- Collisions
- Introduction
- Definition: Collision
- Characteristics
- Real-Life Examples
- Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
- Introduction
- Definition: Elastic Collision
- Definition: Inelastic Collision
- Formula: Collision
- Formula: Elastic Collision
- Formula: Inelastic Collision
- Characteristics
- Definition: Perfectly Inelastic Collision
- Definition: Coefficient of Restitution (e)
- Collision in Two Dimensions
- Introduction
- Definition: Oblique Collision
- Characterisics
- Mathematical Analysis Steps
- Flowchart
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Collisions in One Dimension
- Types of Forces>Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces
- Introduction
- Definition: Conservative Forces
- Definition: Potential Energy
- Definition: Non-Conservative Force
- Understanding Conservating Forces
- Understanding Non-Conservatives Forces
- Significance
- Real-Life Examples
- Motion in a Vertical Circle
- Mechanical Equilibrium
- States of Equilibrium
- States of Equilibrium
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- States of Equilibrium
🞽 Rotational Motion
6 Rotational Motion [Revision]- Motion - Rigid Body
- Centre of Mass>Mathematical Understanding of Centre of Mass
- Introduction
- Definition: Centre of Mass
- System of n Particles
- Continuous Mass Distribution
- Important Results for Symmetric Objects
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Real-Life Examples
- Motion of Centre of Mass
- Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
- Vector Product of two vectors in Algebra (Cross Product)
- Angular Velocity and Its Relation with Linear Velocity
- Torque, Kinetic Energy, Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
- Conservation of Angular Momentum
- Equilibrium of Rigid Body
- Principle of Moments
- Law: Principle of Moments
- Centre of Gravity
- Definition: Centre of Gravity
- Key Points: Centre of Gravity
- Moment of Inertia
- Kinematics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis
- Dynamics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis
- Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation About a Fixed Axis
- Centre of Mass of Two-particle System
- Centre of Mass of Some Regular Shaped Bodies
- Rigid Body Rotation
- Equations of Rotational Motion
- Comparison of Linear and Rotational Motions
- Rolling Motion
- Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes
- Radius of Gyration
- Values of Moments of Inertia for Geometrical Objects
🞽 Gravitation
7 Gravitational Phenomena: Laws, Effects and Applications [Revision]- Concept of Gravitation
- Introduction
- Definition: Gravitation
- History/Origin
- Characteristics
- Understanding Gravitation
- Significance
- Real-Life Examples
- Kepler’s Laws
- Introduction
- History/Origin
- Characteristics
- Significance
- Real-Life Examples
- Drawing an Ellipse
- Law of Orbit or Kepler's First Law
- Introduction
- Characteristics
- Law: Kepler's First Law
- Key Terms: Law of Orbit or Kepler's First Law
- Understanding Elliptical Orbit
- Significance
- Real-Life Examples
- Law of Areas or Kepler's Second Law
- Introduction
- Law: Kepler's Second Law
- Formula: Kepler's Second Law
- Characteristics
- Significance
- Real-Life Example
- Law of Periods or Kepler's Third Law
- Introduction
- Characteristics
- Law: Kepler's Third Law
- Formula: Kepler's Third Law
- Understanding Kepler's Third Law
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Example
- Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
- Introduction
- History/Origin
- Definition: Universal Law of Gravitation
- Formula: Universal Law of Gravitation
- Law: Universal Law of Gravitation
- Characteristics
- Relationship to the Acceleration of the Moon
- Generalisation to Force
- Force Due to the Collection of Masses
- Special Cases for Extended Objects
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Real-Life Examples
- Key Points: Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
- The Gravitational Constant
- Acceleration Due to Gravity of the Earth
- Acceleration Due to Gravity Below and Above the Earth's Surface
- Gravitational Potential Energy
- Introduction
- Definition: Potential Energy
- Definition: Gravitational Potential
- Definition: Gravitational Potential Energy
- Formula: Potential Energy
- Characteristics
- Understanding the Mechanism
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Key Points: Gravitational Potential Energy
- Escape Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Escape Velocity
- Formula: Escape Velocity
- Derivation
- Escape Speed
- Earth Satellites
- Introduction
- Definition: Satellite
- Types of Earth Satellites
- Communication Satellites (Geostationary Satellites)
- Polar Satellites
- Significance
- Binding Energy of an Orbiting Satellite
- Introduction
- Definition: Binding Energy of Satellite
- Formula: Binding Energy
- Characteristics
- Derivation
- Real-Life Examples
- Time Period of Satellite
- Introduction
- Formula: Time Period of Satellite
- Characteristics
- Derivation
- Significance
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Real-Life Examples
- Geostationary and Polar Satellites
- Weightlessness
🞽 Properties of Solids and Liquids
8 Mechanical Properties of Solids [Revision]- Elastic Behavior of Solids
- Definition: Elasticity
- Definition: Perfectly Elastic Body
- Definition: Plasticity
- Characteristics
- Stress and Strain
- Introduction
- Definition: Stress
- Definition: Strain
- Formula: Stress
- Formula: Strain
- Understanding Elasticity
- Hooke’s Law
- Introduction
- Origin
- Definition: Modulus of Elasticity
- Understanding Hooke's Law
- Significance
- Stress-strain Curve
- Introduction
- Definition: Stress-Strain Curve
- Characteristics
- Understanding Stress-Strain Curve
- Classification of Materials Based on Stress-Strain Behavior
- Elastic Hysteresis
- Elastic Wear and Tear in Rubber Bands
- Elastic Modulus>Young’s Modulus
- Introduction
- History/Origin
- Definition: Young's Modulus
- Formula: Young's Modulus
- Characteristics
- Explanation and Derivation
- Table: Young's modulus of some familiar materials
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Elastic Potential Energy in a Stretched Wire
- Elastic Modulus>Shear Modulus (Modulus of Rigidity)
- Introduction
- Definition: Shear Modulus
- Formula: Modulus of Rigidity
- Characteristics
- Understanding Shear Stress and Shear Strain
- Values of Rigidity Modulus for Common Materials
- Example
- Elastic Modulus>Bulk Modulus
- Introduction
- Definition: Bulk Modulus
- Formula: Bulk Modulus
- Characteristics
- Understanding Volume Strain
- Table: Bulk modulus of some familiar materials
- Example
- Elastic Modulus>Poisson’s Ratio
- Introduction
- Definition: Poisson's Ratio
- Formula: Poisson's Ratio
- Characteristics
- Understanding Linear and Lateral Strain
- Application of Elastic Behaviour of Materials
- Elastic Energy
9 Mechanical Properties of Fluids [Revision]
- Introduction of Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thrust and Pressure
- Pascal’s Law
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Streamline and Turbulent Flow
- Bernoulli's Equation
- Torricelli's Law
- Dynamic Lift
- Viscous Force or Viscosity
- Stoke's Law
- Liquid State
- Surface Energy
- Surface Tension and Surface Energy
- Angle of Contact
- Drops and Bubbles
- Capillary Rise
- Pressure Exerted by a Liquid Column
- Application of Pascal’s Law
- Buoyancy Force (Upthrust Force)
- Introduction
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Archimedes' Principle
- Principle of Floatation (Laws of Flotation)
- Terminal Velocity
- Critical Velocity
- Reynold's Number
- Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
10 Thermal Properties of Matter [Revision]
- Understanding Thermal Properties of Matter
- Temperature and Heat
- Introduction
- Definition: Heat
- Definition: Temperature
- Formula: Average Kinetic Energy and Temperature
- Formula: Heat Exchange
- Characteristics
- How Heat Affects Matter
- Significance
- Real-Life Examples
- Summary
- Measurement of Temperature
- Definition: Adiabatic Wall
- Definition: Diathermic Wall
- Definition: Thermal Equilibrium
- Definition: Thermometry
- Definition: Ice Point
- Definition: Steam Point / Boiling Point
- Law: Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- Temperature Scales
- Conversion Formulas
- Thermometers Use the Zeroth Law
- Thermometric Property
- Types of Thermometers
- Characteristics of a Good Thermometer
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Example 4
- Key Points: Measurement of Temperature
- Ideal Gas Equation
- Introduction
- Definition: Ideal Gas Equation
- Deriving the Ideal Gas Equation
- Formula Combines Gas Law
- Example
- Key Points: Ideal Gas Equation
- Absolute Zero and Absolute Temperature
- Introduction
- Definition: Absolute Zero
- Definition: Kelvin Scale
- Definition: Triple Point
- Definition: Ideal Gas
- Definition: Universal Gas Constant (R)
- Definition: Extrapolation
- Definition: Kelvin
- Definition: Absolute Temperature
- Conversion Formulas
- Gases Respond to Temperature
- The Discovery of Absolute Zero
- The Kelvin (Absolute) Temperature Scale
- Temperature Scales & Conversion
- Law: Boyle's Law
- Law: Charles' Law
- Law: Gay-Lussac's Law
- The Ideal Gas Equation
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Key Points: Absolute Zero and Absolute Temperature
- Thermal Expansion
- Introduction
- Classification of Expansion
- Definition: Thermal Expansion
- Definition: Coefficient of Linear Expansion (α)
- Definition: Coefficient of Superficial Expansion (β)
- Definition: Coefficient of Cubical Expansion (γ)
- Key Points: Thermal Expansion
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Definition: Specific Heat Capacity
- Formula: Specific Heat Capacity
- Key Points: Specific Heat Capacity
- Calorimetry
- Introduction
- Definition: Calorimetry
- Definition: Calorimeter
- Calorimeter
- Law: Principle of Calorimetry
- Experiment: Method of Mixtures
- Derivation of the Calorimetry Equation
- Example
- Key Points: Calorimetry
- Change of State
- Introduction
- Definition: Change of State
- The Six Types of Phase Changes
- Practical Applications
- Key Points: Practical Applications of State
- Latent Heat
- Introduction
- Definition: Latent Heat
- Definition: Latent Heat of Fusion
- Definition: Latent Heat of Vaporization
- Formula: Latent Heat
- Experiment
- Reference Data Table
- Example
- Key Points: Latent Heat
- Heat Transfer
- Classification
- Key Points: Heat Transfer
- Conduction
- Definition: Conduction
- Definition: Good Conductors of Heat
- Definition: Bad Conductors of Heat
- Law: Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction
- The Experiment
- Mechanism of Conduction
- Real-Life Example
- Key Points: Conduction
- Thermal Conductivity
- Definition: Thermal Conductivity
- Definition: Temperature Gradient
- Definition: Emissivity
- Formula: Temperature Gradient
- Heat Flow Through a Metal Rod
- Variable State vs Steady State
- Key Points: Thermal Conductivity
- Convection
- Introduction
- Definition: Convection
- Mechanism of Convection
- Experiment: Convection
- Key Points: Convection
- Environmental Issues
- Radiation
- Definition: Radiation
- Activity: Radiation from a Candle
- A Wonder of Science: Infrared Camera
- Law: Stefan–Boltzmann Law
- Experiment: The Relation Between Density and Convection
- Experiment: Black Surfaces and Heat Absorption
- Experiment: Good and Bad Conductors of Heat
- Key Points: Radiation
- Radiation
- Blackbody Radiation
- Newton’s Law of Cooling
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Graphical Analysis
- Law: Newton's Law of Cooling
- Mathematical Formulation
- Example
- Key Points: Newton’s Law of Cooling
🞽 Thermodynamics
11 Thermodynamics [Revision]- Thermodynamics
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- Heat, Internal Energy and Work
- Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Definition: Specific Heat Capacity
- Formula: Specific Heat Capacity
- Key Points: Specific Heat Capacity
- Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State
- Thermodynamic Process
- Quasi-static process
- Isothermal Processes
- Adiabatic Processes
- Isochoric process
- Isobaric process
- Cyclic Process
- Spontaneity
- Reversible and Irreversible Processes
- Carnot Engine
🞽 Kinetic Theory of Gases
12 Kinetic Theory of Gases [Revision]- Introduction of Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Mean Free Path
- Behaviour of Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Gas Behaviour
- Kinetic Theory of Gases - Concept of Pressure
- Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory
- Pressure of an Ideal Gas
- Law of Equipartition of Energy
- Specific Heat Capacities - Gases
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Specific Heat Capacity of Solids and Liquids
- Introduction
- Definition: Specific Heat Capacity
- Formula: Specific Heat Capacity
- Specific Heat Capacity — Data Table
- Formula: Molar Specific Heat Capacity
- Real-Life Applications
- Key Points: Specific Heat Capacity of Solids and Liquids
- Specific Heat Capacity of Solids and Liquids
- Equation of State of a Perfect Gas
- Assumptions of Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Degrees of Freedom
- Gas Laws
- Gay-Lussac's Law
- Definition: Limiting Reagent or Limiting Reactant
- Law: Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes
- Avogadro's Law
- Definition: Atom
- Definition: Molecule
- Definition: Avogadro's Law
🞽 Oscillations and Waves
13 Oscillations [Revision]- Periodic and Oscillatory Motion
- Period and Frequency
- Rectilinear Motion
- Displacement
- Introduction
- Formula: Displacement
- Characteristics
- Real-Life Examples
- Displacement
- Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.)
- Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
- Velocity and Acceleration in Simple Harmonic Motion
- Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
- Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
- Simple Pendulum
- Oscillations Due to a Spring
- Forced Oscillations and Resonance
- Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
- Some Systems Executing Simple Harmonic Motion
14 Wave [Revision]
- Introduction of Wave Mechanics
- Wave Motion
- Reflection of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
- Displacement Relation for a Progressive Wave
- The Speed of a Travelling Wave
- Principle of Superposition of Waves
- Reflection of Waves
- Beats
- Doppler Effect
- The Speed of Travelling Waves
- Laplace’s Correction
- Standing Waves on String and Organ Pipes
15 Motion in One Dimension [Revision]
- Introduction of Motion in One Dimension
- Physics
- Types of Physics: Kinematics and Dynamics
- Rest
- Point object
- Reference Systems
- Motion
- Types of Motion
- One Dimensional Motion
- Two Dimensional Motion
- Three Dimensional Motion
- Rest and motion are relative quantities
- Elementary Concept of Differentiation and Integration for Describing Motion
- Concept of differentiation for describing motion
- Concept of integration
- Motion in a Straight Line
- One dimensional motion
- Distance
- Displacement
- Comparison between distance and displacement
- Rectilinear Motion
- Average Speed
- Introduction
- Definition: Average Speed
- Characteristics
- Calculation of Average Speed
- Formula: Average Speed
- Example
- Average Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Average Velocity
- Calculation of Average Velocity
- Significance
- Formula
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Instantaneous Speed
- Definition: Instantaneous Speed
- Formula: Instantaneous Speed
- Graphical Study of Motion
- Instantaneous Velocity in Non-Uniform Motion
- Instantaneous Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Instantaneous Velocity
- Formula: Instantaneous Velocity
- Real-Life Example
- Acceleration in Linear Motion
- Introduction
- Definition: Acceleration
- Formula: Average Acceleration
- Formula: Instantaneous Acceleration
- Characteristics
- Graphical Interpretation
- Equations of Motion
- Significance
- Illustrative Example
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Relative Velocity
- Introduction
- Definition: Relative Velocity
- Formula: Relative Velocity
- Sign Convention
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Average Speed
- Uniform and Non-uniform Motion
- Uniformly Accelerated Motion
- Position - Time Graph
- Graphical Representation of Motion
- Velocity - Time Graphs
- Velocity-time graph for uniform velocity
- Velocity-time graph for uniform acceleration
- Velocity - Time Graphs
16 Motion in Two Dimension [Revision]
- Motion in a Plane
- Motion in Two Dimensions - Motion in a Plane
- Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions
- Introduction
- Formula: Velocity of A relative to B
- Formula: Velocity of B relative to A
- Characteristics
- Chaining Relative Velocities
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Example
- Projectile Motion
- Introduction
- Definition: Projectile Motion
- Key Concepts
- Characteristics
- Trajectory Equation
- Significance
- Example
- Real-Life Examples
- Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions
- Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)
- Definition: Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Circular Motion
- Uniform Circular Motion and Centripetal Force
- Variables in Circular Motion
- Characteristics
- Concepts Related to a Parabola
- Activity
- Experiment
- Definition: Angular Displacement
- Definition: Angular Velocity (ω)
- Definition: Angular Acceleration (α)
- Definition: Radial (Centripetal) Acceleration
- Definition: Centripetal Force
- Key Points: Uniform Circular Motion
- Motion in a Vertical Circle
17 Mechanical Properties of Fluids: Surface Tension [Revision]
- Intermolecular Force of Attraction
- Intermolecular force of attraction
- Types of intermolecular force of attraction
i) Cohesive force
ii) Adhesive force - The effect of cohesive force and adhesive force
- Range of molecular attraction
- Surface influence (Sphere of influence)
- Surface film
- Surface Tension
- Surface Energy
- Surface Tension and Surface Energy
- Angle of Contact
- Drops and Bubbles
- Capillarity and Capillary Action
- Capillary action
- Ascent formula
- Capillary fall
- Capillary rise
- Expression for capillary rise or fall
- Method (I): Using pressure difference
- Method (II): Using forces
2: Class 12 [Revision]
Medical Entrance Exam Physics Syllabus
🞽 Electrostatics
15 Electric Charges and Fields [Revision]- Concept of Electrostatics
- Electric Charge
- Basic Properties of Electric Charge
- Coulomb’s Law
- Principle of Superposition
- Electric Field
- Electric Lines of Force
- Definition: Line of Force
- Characteristics of Electric Lines of Force
- Imaginary Lines, Real Uses
- Electric Flux
- Electric Dipole
- Dipole in a Uniform External Field
- Continuous Charge Distribution
- Gauss’s Law
- Application of Gauss' Law
16 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance [Revision]
- Electric Potential and Potential Difference
- Introduction
- Definition: Potential Difference
- Formula: Potential Difference
- Example
- Electrostatic Potential
- Electric Potential Due to a Point Charge
- Potential Due to an Electric Dipole
- Conductors and Insulators
- Equipotential Surfaces
- Potential Energy of a System of Charges
- Potential Energy in an External Field
- Electrostatics of Conductors
- Dielectrics
- Definition: Dielectrics
- Dielectric Constant
- Polar and Non-polar Dielectric Molecules
- Electric Polarisation of Matter
- Capacitors and Capacitance
- The Parallel Plate Capacitor
- Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
- Combination of Capacitors
- Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor
🞽 Current Electricity
17 Principles of Electrical Circuits and their Applications [Revision]- Electric Current and Its Related Concepts
- Ohm's Law
- Ohmic and Non-ohmic Resistors
- Definition: Ohmic Resistors
- Definition: Non-Ohmic Resistors
- Ohmic and Non-ohmic Resistors
- Forms of Energy > Electrical Energy
- Definition: Electrical Energy
- Electrical Power
- Definition: Electric Power
- Formula: Electric Power
- Key Points: Electric Power
- Specific Resistance or Electrical Resistivity
- Definition: Specific Resistance
- Derivation
- Dimensions of Electrical Resistivity ρ
- Electrical Resistivity in Terms of Material's Parameters
- Specific Conductance
- Conductivity and Conductance
- Current Density
- Definition: Current Density
- Formula: Current Density
- Units and Dimensions
- Resistance
- Definition: Electric Resistance
- Key Points: Electric Resistance
- Units and Dimensions
- Electric Conductance
- Temperature Dependence of Resistivity
- Resistance of a System of Resistors
- Resistors in Series
- Key Points: Series Combination of Resistors
- Resistors in Parallel
- Key Points: Parallel Combination of Resistors
- Resistors in Series
- Cells, EMF, and Internal Resistance
- Electromotive Force (emf)
- Introduction
- Definition: Electromotive Force
- Formula: Electromotive Force
- Units of Electromotive Force
- Mechanism of Electromotive Force
- Derivation
- Cells in Series
- Cells in Parallel
- Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Wheatstone Bridge
- Metre Bridge: Slide-Wire Bridge
🞽 Magnetic Effect of Electric Current and Magnetism
18 Magnetic Effect of Current [Revision]- Biot-Savart Law
- Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current-Carrying Loop
- Applications of Biot-Savart's Law > Magnetic Field due to a Finite Straight Current-Carrying Wire
- Introduction
- Expertiment
- Activity 1
- Activity 2
- Ampere’s Circuital Law
- Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Long Straight Thin Wire
- Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law >Magnetic Field due to Infinite Long Solid Cylindrical Conductor
- Applications of Ampere’s Circuital Law > Magnetic Field of a Toroidal Solenoid
- Force on a Moving Charge in a Uniform Magnetic Field
- Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Key Points: Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field
- Force Between Two Parallel Currents (Ampere’s Law)
- Torque on a Rectangular Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field
- Moving Coil Galvanometer
- Conversion of a Galvanometer into an Ammeter
- Conversion of a Galvanometer into a Voltmeter
19 Magnetism and Magnetic Matter [Revision]
- Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole
- Magnetic Dipole Moment
- Magnetic Field Due to Magnetic Dipole (Bar Magnet)
- Torque on a Magnetic Dipole (Bar Magnet) in a Uniform Magnetic Field
- Bar Magnet and Solenoid Analogy
- The Bar Magnet
- Magnetic Field Due to Solenoid & Toroid
- Magnetic Properties of Materials
- Terms Used in Magnetism
- Curie Temperature
🞽 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
20 Electromagnetic Induction [Revision] 21 Alternating Current [Revision]
🞽 Electromagnetic Waves
22 Displacement current and Electromagnetic Waves [Revision]🞽 Optics
23 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments [Revision]- Fundamental Concepts of Light
- Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors
- Spherical Mirrors
- Sign Convention
- Key Points: Sign Convention
- Focal Length of Spherical Mirrors
- Ray Optics - Mirror Formula
- Introduction
- Definition: Object Distance
- Definition: Image Distance
- Definition: Focal Length
- Formula: Mirror Formula
- Formula: Magnification
- Example 1
- Example 2
- Refraction of Light
- Total Internal Reflection
- Refraction at a Spherical Surface and Lenses
- Refraction at a Spherical Surfaces
- Refraction by a Lens
- Refraction of Light Through a Prism
- Optical Instruments
- Microscope and it’s types
- Law of Reflection of Light
- Laws of Reflection
- Experiment
- Laws of Refraction
- Key Points: Laws of Refraction
- Lens Formula
- Formula: lens Formula
- Formula: Lens Magnification
- Power of a Lens
24 Diffraction and Polarisation of Light [Revision]
- Diffraction of Light
- Resolving Power of Microscope and Astronomical Telescope
- Resolution of images
- Rayleigh's criterion for resolution
- Resolving the power of an optical instrument
- Resolving power of microscope
- Resolving power of telescopes
- Resolving Power of Microscope and Astronomical Telescope
- Types of Diffraction
- Types of diffraction
1) Fresnel diffraction
2) Fraunhoffer diffraction - Comparison between Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhoffer diffraction
- Types of diffraction
- Fraunhofer Diffraction Due to a Single Slit
- Polarisation of Light
- Electric Polarisation of Matter
- Brewster's Law
- Law of Malus
- Polaroids
- Polaroids
- Preparation of polaroids
- Polarising action of polaroids
- Uses of polaroids (plane polarised light)
24 Wave Optics [Revision]
25 Communication System [Revision]
- Communication System
- Origin
- Propagation of EM Waves
- Introduction
- Ionizing Radiations
- Applications of X-rays in Medicine and Industry
- Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems
- Noise, Attenuation and Amplification
- Transducer, Signal, Noise, Transmitter, Receiver, Attenuation, Amplification, Range, Bandwidth, Modulation, Demodulation, Repeater
- Modulation and Its Necessity
- Carrier waves and their types: Sinusoidal signal and Pulse shaped signal
- Modulation
- Types of Modulation - frequency and amplitude
- Base Band Signals
- Factors affecting transmission of electronic signal in the audio frequency range
- Size of the antenna or aerial: Hertz and Marconi antenna
- Effective power radiated by an antenna
- Mixing up of signals from different transmitters
- Carrier Waves and Their Types
- Carrier waves and their types
- Modulation
- Amplitude Modulation (AM)
- Amplitude Modulation (AM)
- Production of amplitude modulated wave
- Detection of amplitude modulated wave
- Modulation index or modulation factor in amplitude modulation
- Power and current relations in amplitude modulation wave
- Applications of amplitude modulation
- Drawbacks in amplitude modulation
- Frequency Modulation (FM)
- Frequency modulation (FM)
- Modulation index in frequency modulation
- Frequency deviation
- Advantages of frequency modulation
- Drawbacks in frequency modulation
- Bandwidth of Signals
- Bandwidth of Signals (Speech, TV and Digital Data)
- Bandwidth of Transmission Medium
🞽 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
25 Photo Electric Effect and Matter Waves [Revision]- Dual Nature of Radiation
- Electric Discharge Through Gases
- Electron Emission
- Photoelectric Effect - Hertz’s Observations
- Photoelectric Effect - Hallwachs’ and Lenard’s Observations
- Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect
- Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light
- Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of Radiation
- Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
- Wave Nature of Matter
- De Broglie's Explanation
🞽 Atoms and Nuclei
26 Atoms [Revision] 27 Nuclei [Revision]
🞽 Electronic Devices
28 Electronic Devices [Revision]- Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors
- Semiconductor Materials
- Energy Bands in Solids
- Holes
- Intrinsic Semiconductor
- Extrinsic Semiconductor
- Semiconductor Diode
- Diode or p-n Junction
- V-I Characteristics of Diode
- p-n Junction Diode as a Rectifier
- Special Purpose P-n Junction Diodes
- Zener Diode
- Voltage Regulator
- Logic Gates
🞽 Experimental Skills
29 Experimental Skills [Revision]- Vernier Callipers
- Screw Gauge
- Simple Pendulum
- Metre Scale
- Young's Modulus of Elasticity
- Surface Tension of Water
- Coefficient of viscosity
- Experimental Determination of Speed of Sound in Air
- Specific Heat Capacity
- Definition: Specific Heat Capacity
- Formula: Specific Heat Capacity
- Key Points: Specific Heat Capacity
- Resistivity Measurement
- Resistance Measurement
- Focal Length Measurement Using the Parallax Method
- Plot of Angle of Deviation Vs Angle of Incidence for a Triangular Prism
- Fractive Index of a Glass Slab Using a Travelling Microscopе
- Characteristic Curves of a p-n Junction Diode
- Identification of Diode, Led, Resistor, and Capacitor
