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Cells, EMF, and Internal Resistance

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Estimated time: 3 minutes
CBSE: Class 12

Definition: EMF of a Cell

The emf of a cell is defined as the work done in carrying a unit positive charge through the complete circuit, including the charge flow inside the cell.

Unit: J/C (or) volt

CBSE: Class 12

Definition: Internal Resistance of a Cell

The resistance offered by the electrolyte of the cell when an electric current flows through it is known as internal resistance.

CBSE: Class 12

Definition: Terminal Potential Difference (V)

When current is drawn through a cell or current is supplied to it, then the potential difference across its terminals is called the terminal potential difference.

\[V=E-Ir\]

Shaalaa.com | Current Electricity part 3 (EMF :- Electro Motive Force)

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Current Electricity part 3 (EMF :- Electro Motive Force) [00:07:15]
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