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Properties of Acids > Physical Properties

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  • Key Points: Physical Properties of Acids
CISCE: Class 10

Key Points: Physical Properties of Acids

  • Taste & Safety: Acids taste sour; mineral acids are corrosive and should never be tasted.
  • Physical State: Acids can be solids (e.g., boric acid) or liquids (e.g., HCl, H₂SO₄); some are volatile, others are not.
  • Skin Effect: Strong acids cause burns; conc. H₂SO₄ chars skin, HNO₃ turns it yellow, HCl gives amber color.
  • Indicators: Acids turn blue litmus red; also change colors of methyl orange and red cabbage extract.
  • Conductivity: Acids conduct electricity in aqueous solutions, acting as electrolytes.

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