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प्रश्न
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
Would you like to choose an exonuclease enzyme while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
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उत्तर
No, as exonuclease acts on the free ends of linear DNA molecule. Therefore, instead of producing DNA fragments with sticky ends, it will shorten or completely degrade the DNA fragment containing the gene of interest, and the circular plasmid (vector) will not get cut as it lacks free ends.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not form the animal cells?
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
Restriction enzymes ______.
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
What is elution?
