Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
पर्याय
DNA can be seen in visible light
DNA can be seen without staining in visible light
Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen in visible light
Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light
Advertisements
उत्तर
Ethidium bromide stained DNA can be seen under exposure to UV light
Explanation:
DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis are not visible in normal visible light and require staining. Ethidium bromide binds to DNA and fluoresces under UV light, allowing visualization of DNA bands as bright orange coloured bands. This method is widely used in laboratories for DNA analysis after gel electrophoresis.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Restriction enzymes ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
