Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
पर्याय
Charge only
Size only
Charge to size ratio
All of the above
Advertisements
उत्तर
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their size only.
Explanation:
The gel acts as a molecular sieve, where smaller DNA fragments migrate faster through the pores of the agarose matrix compared to larger ones. Although DNA molecules are negatively charged and move toward the positive electrode due to their charge, the separation principle hinges predominantly on size differences, not charge alone or charge-to-size ratio.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?
Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
State the importance of elution in this process.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of ______.
In the standard nomenclature convention for restriction endonucleases, what do the second and third letters signify?
In the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, what do the letter 'R' and the Roman numeral 'I' represent?
How are separated DNA bands visualized following agarose gel electrophoresis?
