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प्रश्न
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
पर्याय
Charge only
Size only
Charge to size ratio
All of the above
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उत्तर
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their size only.
Explanation:
The gel acts as a molecular sieve, where smaller DNA fragments migrate faster through the pores of the agarose matrix compared to larger ones. Although DNA molecules are negatively charged and move toward the positive electrode due to their charge, the separation principle hinges predominantly on size differences, not charge alone or charge-to-size ratio.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
Restriction enzymes ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
'Restriction' in restriction enzyme refers to
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
State the importance of elution in this process.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
