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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.

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प्रश्न

Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.

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उत्तर

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पाठ 9: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १७५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
EXERCISES | Q 2. | पृष्ठ १७५
नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
पाठ 11 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS | Q 2. | पृष्ठ ५३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.


Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.


Explain briefly:

Restriction enzymes and DNA


How does restriction endonuclease function?


Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.


Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.


The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.

Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?


The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.


'Restriction' in restriction enzyme refers to


DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______


While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?


The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.


Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?


Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?


What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?


Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?


A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.


Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.

(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.

(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.

What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?


What is elution?


'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.

  1. Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
  2. Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.

State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.


Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.


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