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प्रश्न
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
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उत्तर
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called?
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
Restriction enzymes ______.
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
