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प्रश्न
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
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उत्तर
It is because plasmid is a circular DNA molecule. When cut with enzyme, it becomes linear but does not get fragmented. Whereas, a linear DNA molecule gets cut into two fragments. Hence, a single DNA band is observed for plasmid while two DNA bands are observed for linear DNA in agarose gel.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called?
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
In the standard nomenclature convention for restriction endonucleases, what do the second and third letters signify?
In the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, what do the letter 'R' and the Roman numeral 'I' represent?
According to the sieving effect of an agarose gel matrix, which DNA fragments move the farthest and fastest from the loading wells?
How are separated DNA bands visualized following agarose gel electrophoresis?
What is the process called when desired, separated DNA bands are physically cut out from the agarose gel and extracted from the gel piece?
