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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear

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प्रश्न

A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

It is because plasmid is a circular DNA molecule. When cut with enzyme, it becomes linear but does not get fragmented. Whereas, a linear DNA molecule gets cut into two fragments. Hence, a single DNA band is observed for plasmid while two DNA bands are observed for linear DNA in agarose gel.

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पाठ 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
SHORT ANSWER | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ७९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called? 


Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.


Explain briefly:

Restriction enzymes and DNA


Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :

Restriction Enzymes


The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.


Restriction enzymes ______.


Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?


'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.


The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.


CTTAAG
GAATTC

  1. What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
  2. What is their significance in biotechnology?

State the importance of elution in this process.


Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.

\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]

\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]

Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.


State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.


Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of ______.


What is the precise definition of a palindromic sequence in DNA?


Which of the following was the very first restriction endonuclease to be isolated and characterized?


According to the sieving effect of an agarose gel matrix, which DNA fragments move the farthest and fastest from the loading wells?


How are separated DNA bands visualized following agarose gel electrophoresis?


Why are Type II restriction endonucleases the primary class of restriction enzymes used in genetic manipulation?


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