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प्रश्न
Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
Differentiate between exonuclease and endonuclease.
Discuss with your teacher and find out how to distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Exonuclease | Endonuclease |
| 1. | It is a type of restriction enzyme that removes the nucleotide from the 5' or 3' ends of the DNA molecule. | It is a type of restriction enzyme that makes a cut within the DNA at a specific site to generate sticky ends. |
| 2. | They separated DNA base pairs at their terminal ends. |
They separate DNA at any location other than the terminal ends. |
| 3. | They work on single strands of DNA or gaps in double-stranded DNA. | They cut one or both strands of double-stranded DNA. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not form the animal cells?
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
Which of the following was the very first restriction endonuclease to be isolated and characterized?
In the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, what do the letter 'R' and the Roman numeral 'I' represent?
How are separated DNA bands visualized following agarose gel electrophoresis?
Why are Type II restriction endonucleases the primary class of restriction enzymes used in genetic manipulation?
