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प्रश्न
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
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उत्तर
The DNA strand is cut by restriction enzymes between the similar two bases on the opposing strands, but just outside of the palindromic sites: The enzyme cuts both the foreign DNA and the vector DNA similarly. Only when the DNA sequence GAATTC is present does EcoRI cut the DNA between the nucleotides G and A. As a result, there are single-stranded, overhanging lengths at the end that are known to as sticky ends. Hydrogen bonds are formed between sticky ends and their complementary sliced opposites. The DNA ligase enzyme's function is made easier by the end's stickiness. Recombinant DNA was created as a result.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
Restriction enzymes ______.
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
