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प्रश्न
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
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उत्तर
Gel electrophoresis is a technique that can be used to separate DNA fragments. Being negatively charged, DNA fragments get separated according to their size as they move towards the anode under the influence of an electric field.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
