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Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Gel electrophoresis is a technique that can be used to separate DNA fragments. Being negatively charged, DNA fragments get separated according to their size as they move towards the anode under the influence of an electric field.

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Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology - Restriction Enzymes
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अध्याय 13: Principles and Processes of Biotechnology - Test Your Progress [पृष्ठ ५३३]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 13 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Test Your Progress | Q 23. | पृष्ठ ५३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not form the animal cells?


Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.


How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain


Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease


Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.


Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :

Restriction Enzymes


Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.


Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.


The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.

Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?


There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?


Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.


DNA fragments separate according to size through?


In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.


How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?


A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?


Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing 

  1. Anode end
  2. smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
  3. Agarose gel


What is elution?


State the importance of elution in this process.


Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.


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