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Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Gel electrophoresis is a technique that can be used to separate DNA fragments. Being negatively charged, DNA fragments get separated according to their size as they move towards the anode under the influence of an electric field.

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Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology - Restriction Enzymes
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अध्याय 13: Principles and Processes of Biotechnology - Test Your Progress [पृष्ठ ५३३]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 13 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Test Your Progress | Q 23. | पृष्ठ ५३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.


Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease


Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.


Explain briefly:

Restriction enzymes and DNA


Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.


Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.


A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.


Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?


A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______


Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?


'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.


The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.


Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?


How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?


A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?


CTTAAG
GAATTC

  1. What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
  2. What is their significance in biotechnology?

State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.


Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.


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