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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.

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प्रश्न

Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.

Restriction enzymes present in the cloning site of a vector should not have more than one recognition site. Comment.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

If the restriction enzymes have more than one recognition site in a vector then the vector itself will get fragmented on treatment with the restriction enzyme.

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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ७८
नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 11 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Test Your Progress | Q 22. | पृष्ठ ५३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called? 


Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.


Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.


How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain


Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.


Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.


Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :

Restriction Enzymes


Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.


Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.


Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?


Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?


'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.


In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.


The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.


Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?


What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?


A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.


Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing 

  1. Anode end
  2. smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
  3. Agarose gel


State the importance of elution in this process.


Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.

\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]

\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]

Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.


State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.


How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?


Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.


In the standard nomenclature convention for restriction endonucleases, what do the second and third letters signify?


In the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, what do the letter 'R' and the Roman numeral 'I' represent?


Which of the following represents the specific palindromic recognition sequence cleaved by the restriction endonuclease EcoRI?


Why is it mandatory to cut both the vector DNA and the foreign source DNA with the exact same restriction enzyme when constructing recombinant DNA?


Why are Type II restriction endonucleases the primary class of restriction enzymes used in genetic manipulation?


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