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प्रश्न
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
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उत्तर
Exonuclease removes the nucleotides from the ends of the DNA chain while endonuclease cuts the DNA at the specific positions within the DNA strand.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
Which of the following was the very first restriction endonuclease to be isolated and characterized?
In the restriction endonuclease EcoRI, what do the letter 'R' and the Roman numeral 'I' represent?
