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प्रश्न
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.

(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.

What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
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उत्तर
(a) No bands will be obtained as all DNA will be seen in the well only; DNA fragments being negatively charged will not move towards the negative end/cathode. DNA being negatively charged will remain stationed at the positive end/anode end of the agar block.
(b)
- The position of the positive terminal/end/anode and the negative terminal/end/cathode was inter-changed.
- The fragment with the least base pairs will get separated faster and move faster to the anode end.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
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Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
'Restriction' in restriction enzyme refers to
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
What is elution?
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
What is the process called when desired, separated DNA bands are physically cut out from the agarose gel and extracted from the gel piece?
