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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
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उत्तर
On finding the palindrome, the endonuclease binds to the DNA.
- It cuts the opposite strands of DNA, but between the same bases on both the strands & forms STICKY ENDS. This sticky ends facilitate the action of enzyme DNA ligase and help in the formation of recombination DNA.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
In the standard nomenclature convention for restriction endonucleases, what do the second and third letters signify?
