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प्रश्न
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
विकल्प
Endonuclease Exonuclease 
Endonuclease Exonuclease 
Endonuclease Exonuclease 
Endonuclease Exonuclease 
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उत्तर
| Endonuclease | Exonuclease |
|
|
Explanation:
Endonucleases are a type of restriction enzyme that cuts the DNA at a specified location. It is widely used to clip the sequence in order to obtain DNA fragments with sticky ends. Sticky ends are single-stranded DNA segments that can establish hydrogen bonds with adjacent cut DNA segments. The enzyme ligase later joins these ends. Exonuclease is a restriction enzyme that removes nucleotides from the 5' and 3' ends of DNA strands.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
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Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
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Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
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Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
