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प्रश्न
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
विकल्प
Lysozyme
Ribonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease
Protease
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उत्तर
Deoxyribonuclease
Explanation:
While isolating DNA from bacteria, deoxyribonuclease is not required because it degrades DNA itself. Ribonuclease, protease, and lysozyme are necessary to remove RNA, proteins, and to break cell walls, respectively.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Restriction enzymes ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
'Restriction' in restriction enzyme refers to
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
