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प्रश्न
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
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उत्तर
Lysozyme is used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial cells, chitinase is used for the isolation of DNA from fungal cells and cellulase is used for the isolation of DNA from plant cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
'Restriction' in restriction enzyme refers to
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
What is elution?
State the importance of elution in this process.
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
