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प्रश्न
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
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उत्तर
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called?
Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not form the animal cells?
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not required?
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
What is elution?
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
How are DNA fragments visualised once they are separated by gel electrophoresis?
Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of ______.
