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प्रश्न
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
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उत्तर
A compound called Ethidium Bromide stains DNA, which on irradiating with Ultraviolet, fluoresce gives orange light. Hence, DNA fragments appear as orange band in the presence of Ethidium Bromide and UV.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called?
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
Distinguish between exonuclease and endonuclease.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
State the importance of elution in this process.
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
