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प्रश्न
How does a restriction nuclease function? Explain
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उत्तर
Restriction endonuclease functions by recognising its specific sequence. It binds to the DNA and cuts each to the two strands of the double helix at specific points in their sugar phosphate backbones. These enzymes cut the strand of DNA between the same two bases on the opposite strands leaving a single-stranded portion at their ends. These overhanging stretches are called sticky ends on each strand. The enzyme DNA ligase functions depending on the stickiness of these ends. For example, the restriction endonuclease EcoRI found in the colon bacteria E. coli recognises the base sequence GAATTC in the DNA duplex and cuts its strands between G and A.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
Which of the following radioisotope is not suitable for DNA labeling based studies?
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
DNA strands on a gel stained with ethidium bromide when viewed under UV radiation, appear as ______
'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
