Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
Advertisements
Solution
A compound called Ethidium Bromide stains DNA, which on irradiating with Ultraviolet, fluoresce gives orange light. Hence, DNA fragments appear as orange band in the presence of Ethidium Bromide and UV.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Name the enzymes that are used for the isolation of DNA from bacterial and fungal cells for recombinant DNA technology.
Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA band while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel

Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
