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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?

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Question

Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?

Options

  • Endonuclease

  • Exonuclease

  • DNA ligase

  • Hind - II

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Solution

Exonuclease

Explanation:

The enzyme that catalyzes the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA is exonuclease. Exonuclease specifically removes nucleotides one by one from the ends of a DNA strand, whereas endonucleases cut DNA at internal sites. DNA ligase joins DNA fragments but does not remove nucleotides. Hind II is a type of restriction endonuclease that cuts DNA at specific internal sequences, not at the ends.

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Chapter 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 75]

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