English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

If the restriction enzymes would cut DNA at random sites instead of at specific sites, then the DNA fragments obtained will not have ‘sticky ends’. In the absence of sticky ends, construction of recombinant DNA molecules would not be possible.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - SHORT ANSWER [Page 79]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
SHORT ANSWER | Q 4. | Page 79

RELATED QUESTIONS

How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called? 


Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease


How does restriction endonuclease function?


Answer the following question.
Write the use of restriction endonuclease in the formation of recombinant DNA.


Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.


The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.

Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?


Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.


DNA fragments separate according to size through?


A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______


'Restriction' in Restriction enzyme refers to ______.


In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.


The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.


Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?


Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?


What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?


Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.


Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.

\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]

\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]

Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.


Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.


Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×