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A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?

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प्रश्न

A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?

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उत्तर

The reasons are as follows:

  1. DNA sample that was loaded on the gel may have got contaminated with nuclease (exo-or endo-or both) and completely degraded.
  2. Electrodes were put in opposite orientation in the gel assembly that is anode towards the wells (where DNA sample is loaded). Since DNA molecules are negatively charged, they move towards anode and hence move out of the gel instead of moving into the matrix of gel.
  3. Ethidium bromide was not added at all or was not added in sufficient concentration and DNA was not visible.
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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
SHORT ANSWER | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ७९

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