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प्रश्न
Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
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उत्तर
CaCl2 is known to increase the efficiency of DNA uptake to produce transformed bactrial cells. The divalent Ca+2 ions supposedly create transient pores on the bactrial cell wall by which the entry of foreign DNA is facilitated into the bactrial cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a schematic sketch of pBR 322 plasmid and label the following in it:
(a) Any two restriction sites.
(b) Ori and rop genes.
(c) An antibiotic resistant gene.
Describe briefly the following:
Origin of replication
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.
Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.
The genetic material of virus includes:
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.
A clone is a ______.
Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?
Describe the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transforming a plant cell.
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:
What is the basic biological nature of plasmids when used as cloning vectors?
In blue–white screening, what do the white colonies indicate?
