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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?

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प्रश्न

Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?

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उत्तर

CaCl2 is known to increase the efficiency of DNA uptake to produce transformed bactrial cells. The divalent Ca+2 ions supposedly create transient pores on the bactrial cell wall by which the entry of foreign DNA is facilitated into the bactrial cells.

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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
SHORT ANSWER | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ७९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Describe briefly the following:

Origin of replication


Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.


Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.


The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.


Which of the following is correctly matched?


Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?


A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?

  1. Origin of replication (Ori)
  2. Ability to destroy the alien DNA
  3. Cloning site to link the alien DNA
  4. The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
  5. Selectable marker.
  6. Low molecular weight

The CORRECT combination is


Which of the following is not a cloning vector?


What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?


Name the regions marked A, B and C.


The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.

A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.

Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.


Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?

  1. Restriction enzymes
  2. DNA ligase
  3. DNA mutase
  4. DNA recombinase
  5. DNA polymerase

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:


What is the primary function of a vector in recombinant DNA technology?


In blue–white screening, what do the white colonies indicate?


Which of the following is a group of vectors used for gene transfer into animals?


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