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प्रश्न
Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
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उत्तर
CaCl2 is known to increase the efficiency of DNA uptake to produce transformed bactrial cells. The divalent Ca+2 ions supposedly create transient pores on the bactrial cell wall by which the entry of foreign DNA is facilitated into the bactrial cells.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.
How does the β-galactosidase coding sequence act as a selectable marker? Why is it a preferred selectable marker to antibiotic resistance genes? Explain.
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.
A clone is a ______.
Which of the following is correctly matched?
Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.
Which of the following is not a genetic vector?
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
For selection of recombinants, insertional inactivation of antibiotic marker has been superceded by insertional inactivation of a marker gene coding for a chromogenic substrate. Give reasons.
The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.
A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.
Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.
Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
- Restriction enzymes
- DNA ligase
- DNA mutase
- DNA recombinase
- DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
