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What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?

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प्रश्न

What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?

What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation?

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उत्तर

Competent means bacterial cells, on treatment with CaCl₂, are made capable of taking up foreign DNA.

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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ७८
नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 11 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Test Your Progress | Q 20. | पृष्ठ ५३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.


Draw a schematic sketch of pBR 322 plasmid and label the following in it:

(a) Any two restriction sites.

(b) Ori and rop genes.

(c) An antibiotic resistant gene.


Write the role of ‘restriction sites’ in the cloning vector pBR322.


What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.


Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.


Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.


How does the β-galactosidase coding sequence act as a selectable marker? Why is it a preferred selectable marker to antibiotic resistance genes? Explain.


The genetic material of virus includes:


The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.


Which of the following is correctly matched?


A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?

  1. Origin of replication (Ori)
  2. Ability to destroy the alien DNA
  3. Cloning site to link the alien DNA
  4. The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
  5. Selectable marker.
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The CORRECT combination is


Which of the following is not a cloning vector?


Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.


What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?


Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?

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  4. DNA recombinase
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.


Which of the following is not a cloning vector?


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