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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?

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प्रश्न

What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?

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उत्तर

T-DNA is the only essential part required to make Ti plasmid a cloning vector. The plasmid is disarmed by deleting the tumour-inducing genes in the plasmid so that it becomes an effective cloning vector and remove it harmful effect.

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अध्याय 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 10. | पृष्ठ ७९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.


Draw a schematic sketch of pBR 322 plasmid and label the following in it:

(a) Any two restriction sites.

(b) Ori and rop genes.

(c) An antibiotic resistant gene.


Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?


Write the role of ‘restriction sites’ in the cloning vector pBR322.


What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.


Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.


A clone is a ______.


Which of the following is correctly matched?


Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?


Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.


Which of the following is not a genetic vector?


A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?

  1. Origin of replication (Ori)
  2. Ability to destroy the alien DNA
  3. Cloning site to link the alien DNA
  4. The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
  5. Selectable marker.
  6. Low molecular weight

The CORRECT combination is


Which of the following is not a cloning vector?


What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?


The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.

A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.

Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.


The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:


The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.


Which of the following is not a cloning vector?


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