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प्रश्न
Describe the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transforming a plant cell.
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उत्तर
Agrobacterium tumefaciens harbours a megaplasmid called Ti-plasmid. This has a T-DNA region flanked by the left border and right border sequence. The T-DNA gets transferred and integrates with the host plant DNA. This property of Ti-plasmid has been exploited for cloning gene of interest and stably integrating them into the plant genese. Therefore, by using Ti-plasmid or its derivatives, recombinant plant cells with desired genes of interest stably integrated in the plant genome have been successfully produced.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.
Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.
Which of the following is correctly matched?
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.
A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?
- Origin of replication (Ori)
- Ability to destroy the alien DNA
- Cloning site to link the alien DNA
- The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
- Selectable marker.
- Low molecular weight
The CORRECT combination is
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?
Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.
A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.
Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.
